Lời giải:
Gọi \(\overrightarrow{d}=(x,y)\). Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{d}=4\\ \overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{d}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -2x+3y=4\\ 4x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{7}\\ y=\frac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......

a: A(3;-5); B(-2;2); C(4;1)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4+2;1-2\right)=\left(6;-1\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(4-3;1+5\right)=\left(1;6\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{BA}=\left(3+2;-5-2\right)=\left(5;-7\right)\)

b: Vì \(\frac65<>\frac{-1}{-7}\)

nên \(\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{BA}\) không tạo thành một đường thẳng

=>B,C,A không thẳng hàng

c: Tọa độ I là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(3+4\right)=\frac72\\ y_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-5+1\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2\end{cases}\)

Tọa độ J là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{J}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(3-2\right)=\frac12\\ y_{J}=\frac12\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-5-2\right)=-\frac72\end{cases}\)

d: Tọa độ trọng tâm G là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(3-2+4\right)=\frac13\cdot5=\frac53\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(-5-2+1\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(-6\right)=-2\end{cases}\)

=>G(5/3;-2)

e: A là trọng tâm của ΔHBC

=>\(\begin{cases}x_{H}+x_{B}+x_{C}=3\cdot x_{A}\\ y_{H}+y_{B}+y_{C}=3\cdot y_{A}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x_{H}+\left(-2\right)+4=3\cdot3=9\\ y_{H}+\left(-2\right)+1=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-15\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x_{H}=9-4+2=9-2=7\\ y_{H}=-15+2-1=-13-1=-14\end{cases}\)

=>H(7;-14)

g: A(3;-5); B(-2;-2); C(4;1); D(x;y)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-3;-2+5\right)=\left(-5;3\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;1-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

=>4-x=-5 và 1-y=3

=>x=9 và y=1-3=-2

=>D(9;-2)

Xíu nữa làm :v

1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))

a/ Theo quy tắc 3 điểm: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{OD}=-\overrightarrow{OB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AO}\)

b/ \(\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AO}=2\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{BD}=2\overrightarrow{BO}=2\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{AO}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=-\overrightarrow{DA}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\)

Mệnh đề d sai

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CD}\) thì ABDC là hbh chứ ko phải ABCD (chú ý thứ tự 4 điểm)

lồn