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3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)

\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)

\(=8x^2+125\)

         \(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

1: \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-2-6}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)

=>3(4x+1)=4(3x-8)

=>12x+3=12x-32

=>3=-32(vô lý)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

2: \(\frac{x-3}{4}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\)

=>3(x-3)+4(2x-1)=2(2-x)

=>3x-9+8x-4=4-2x

=>11x-13=4-2x

=>13x=17

=>\(x=\frac{17}{13}\)

3: \(\frac12\left(x+1\right)+\frac14\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac13\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(\frac12x+\frac12+\frac14x+\frac34+\frac13x+\frac23=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac13\right)+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=3\)

=>\(x\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\right)=3-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{36}{12}-\frac{23}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>\(x\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>x=1

4: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4}{5}+\frac{5\left(-x+4\right)}{5}=\frac{2x-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\frac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)

=>\(\frac{-4x+24}{5}=\frac{-x+6}{6}\)

=>6(-4x+24)=5(-x+6)

=>-24x+144=-5x+30

=>-19x=-114

=>x=6

5: \(\frac{4-5x}{6}=\frac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{4-5x}{6}=-x+1\)

=>6(-x+1)=-5x+4

=>-6x+6=-5x+4

=>-6x+5x=4-6

=>-x=-2

=>x=2

6: \(-\left(\frac{x-3}{2}-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(-\frac{x-3-4}{2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-2\left(x-7\right)}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

=>5(x+2)=-2(x-7)

=>5x+10=-2x+14

=>7x=4

=>x=4/7

7: \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{6+x}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{6\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(x+6\right)}{15}=\frac{5-4x}{15}\)

=>6(2x+1)-5(x+6)=-4x+5

=>12x+6-5x-30=-4x+5

=>7x-24=-4x+5

=>7x+4x=5+24

=>11x=29

=>\(x=\frac{29}{11}\)

8: \(\frac{7-3x}{2}-\frac{5+x}{5}=1\)

=>\(\frac{5\left(7-3x\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=1\)

=>5(7-3x)-2(x+5)=10

=>35-15x-2x-10=10

=>-17x+25=10

=>-17x=-15

=>x=15/17

\(a.\frac{x-5}{4}-2x+1=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2-x}{6}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}x+\frac{12}{12}=\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{12}\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x-5\right)-24x+12=4x-2\left(2-x\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3x-15-24x+12=4x-4+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-15-24x+12-4x+4-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-27x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-27x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(b.\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{-3}{25-x^2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x^2-25}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-\left(x^2-5x-5x+25\right)=3\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-x^2+5x+5x-25=3\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(d.x^2-x-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(3x+10=0\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)