16:Sửa đề: \(\frac12x+\frac16\left(x-2\right)=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac12x+\frac16x-\frac26=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac46x-\frac13=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac23x+2x=\frac34+\frac13\)

=>\(\frac83x=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac83=\frac{13}{12}\times\frac38=\frac{13}{4\times8}=\frac{13}{32}\)

19: \(\frac{5}{12}x+3=\frac13-\frac{7}{12}x\)

=>\(\frac{5}{12}x+\frac{7}{12}x=\frac13-3\)

=>\(\frac{12}{12}x=\frac13-\frac93=-\frac83\)

=>\(x=-\frac83\)

20: \(\frac12x+\frac52=\frac72x-\frac34\)

=>\(\frac12x-\frac72x=-\frac34-\frac52\)

=>\(-3x=-\frac34-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

=>\(3x=\frac{13}{4}\)

=>\(x=\frac{13}{4}:3=\frac{13}{12}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(x+\frac{4}{7}\right)>0\)

   + \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}>0\\x+\frac{4}{7}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{5}\\x>-\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x>\frac{1}{5}\)

   + \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{4}{7}< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{5}\\x< -\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x< -\frac{4}{7}\)

Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{5}\)hoặc \(x< -\frac{4}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

   + \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{3}>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{2}{3}\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\frac{2}{3}< x< -2\)( vô lí )

    + \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{2}{3}\\x>-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\frac{2}{3}>x>-2\)

Vậy \(-2< x< -\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: 2x + 3y + 5z - 119 = 0

=>  2x + 3y + 5z = 119

 \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}=\frac{2x+4+3y+9+5z-20}{6+15+35}=\frac{119+4+9-20}{56}=\frac{112}{56}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{3}=2\\\frac{y+3}{5}=2\\\frac{z-4}{7}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y+3=10\\z-4=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=7\\z=18\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{10}x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

c)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(5x+\frac{2}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\5x+\frac{2}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{2}{35}\end{cases}}\)

a, (1/7 . x - 2/3) . (-1/5 . x + 3/5) = 0

Suy ra : 1/7 .x -2/3 = 0 hoặc -1/5 .x + 3/5 =0

Vậy : 1/7 .x = 2/3 hoặc -1/5 .x = 3/5

         x =2/3 : 1/7 hoặc x = 3/5 : (-1/5)

        x = 14/3 hoặc x = -3

b, 1/10 .x - 4/5 .x + 1 =0

   x . (1/10 - 4/5) + 1 = 0

   x . (-7/10) + 1 = 0

   x . -7/10 =0 +1 = 1

   x = 1 : (-7/10)

   x = -10/7

c, (2x - 1/3 ) . (5x +2/7) = 0

Suy ra : 2x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2/7 = 0

Vậy : 2x = 1/3 hoặc 5x = 2/7

         x = 1/3 : 2 hoặc x = 2/7 : 5

         x = 1/6 hoặc x = 2/35

Câu a: Thiếu vế sau dấu =

Câu b: |x - y - 5| + 2016|y - 3|^201 = 0 (1)

Vì |x - y - 5| ≥ 0 ∀ x;y ; 2016.|y - 3| ≥ 0 ∀ y

Nên (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

x - y - 5 = 0; y -3 = 0

y - 3 = 0; y = 3

x - y - 5 = 0

x - 3 - 5 = 0

x =8

Vậy (x; y) = (8; 3)

Câu c:

3|x - y| + |10y + 2|^7 = 0 (1)

Vì |x - y| ≥ 0 ∀ x; y; |10y + 2| ≥ 0 ∀ x; y

Nên (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: x - y = 0 và 10y - 2 = 0

10y - 2 = 0; y = 1/5

x - y = 0

x = y

x = 1/5

Vậy (x; y) = (1/5; 1/5)