\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)

\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)

a ) \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\) ( 1 )

+ ) \(x+5=x+5.\) Khi \(x\ge-5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( TM )

+ ) \(x+5=-x-5.\) Khi \(x< -5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( KTM )

Vậy ..........

b ) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9+12\ge4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Vậy ...........

c ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\left(1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;x\ne-2.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy .........

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1

⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2

⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8

⇒-3x ≥ 6

⇒x≤-2

Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}

b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)²≤ 2x (x+5)+4

⇔ x²+2x - 3x - 6 +x² + 8x +16≤ 2x² + 10x +4

⇔ x² +2x - 3x + x² + 8x - 2x²- 10x ≤ 4+6-16

⇔ -3x ≤ -6

⇔ x≥ 2

Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}

a)

\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b)

\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)

c)

\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)

d)

\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)

đ)

\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)

e)

\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)

f)

\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)

g)

\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)

h)

\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)

i)

\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k)

\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)

l)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)

m)

\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

n)

\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)

a) \(4x-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) ???

c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(7-3x>9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

đ) ???

e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

f) ???

g) ???

h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)

i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)

m, n) làm tương tự:

đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)

2.a)

\(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3>\dfrac{6}{-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

Vậy nghiệm của bpt \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

2.b)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}-2\ge\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)-2.6\ge3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4-12\ge3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x\ge-6-4+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

vậy nghiệm của bpt x\(\ge\)2