1/ Có G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC

Vì \(C\in Oy;G\in Ox\Rightarrow x_C=0;y_G=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\frac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}\\y_G=\frac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\frac{1+5+0}{3}\\0=\frac{-1-3+y_C}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=2\\y_C=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(0;4\right);G\left(2;0\right)\)

2/ \(\overrightarrow{AE}=3\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x_E-x_A;y_E-y_A\right)=3\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)-2\left(x_C-x_A;y_C-y_A\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_E-2;y_E-5\right)=3\left(-1;-4\right)-2\left(1;-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E-2=-3-2\\y_E-5=-12+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_E=-3\\y_E=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\left(-3;-3\right)\)

3/ \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\left(x_A-x_O;y_A-y_O\right)=\left(x_C-x_B;y_C-y_B\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2;1\right)=\left(x_C-4;y_C-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C-4=-2\\y_C-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=2\\y_C=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(2;6\right)\)

P/s: Kt lại số lịu hộ tui nhoa, nhỡ may soai thì tiu :)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\ne\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) không cùng phương hay A,B,C không thẳng hàng

\(\Rightarrow A,B,C\) là 3 đỉnh của 1 tam giác

b.

Theo công thức trung điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{1+4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{-3+3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{5}{2};0\right)\)

Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác, theo công thức trọng tâm: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{1+0+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{-3+5+3}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

c.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;3-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành khi \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x=-1\\3-y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(5;-5\right)\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)

4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

a: A(3;-5); B(-2;2); C(4;1)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4+2;1-2\right)=\left(6;-1\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(4-3;1+5\right)=\left(1;6\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{BA}=\left(3+2;-5-2\right)=\left(5;-7\right)\)

b: Vì \(\frac65<>\frac{-1}{-7}\)

nên \(\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{BA}\) không tạo thành một đường thẳng

=>B,C,A không thẳng hàng

c: Tọa độ I là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(3+4\right)=\frac72\\ y_{I}=\frac12\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-5+1\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-4\right)=-2\end{cases}\)

Tọa độ J là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{J}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(3-2\right)=\frac12\\ y_{J}=\frac12\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-5-2\right)=-\frac72\end{cases}\)

d: Tọa độ trọng tâm G là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(3-2+4\right)=\frac13\cdot5=\frac53\\ y_{G}=\frac13\cdot\left(y_{A}+y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(-5-2+1\right)=\frac13\cdot\left(-6\right)=-2\end{cases}\)

=>G(5/3;-2)

e: A là trọng tâm của ΔHBC

=>\(\begin{cases}x_{H}+x_{B}+x_{C}=3\cdot x_{A}\\ y_{H}+y_{B}+y_{C}=3\cdot y_{A}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x_{H}+\left(-2\right)+4=3\cdot3=9\\ y_{H}+\left(-2\right)+1=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-15\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x_{H}=9-4+2=9-2=7\\ y_{H}=-15+2-1=-13-1=-14\end{cases}\)

=>H(7;-14)

g: A(3;-5); B(-2;-2); C(4;1); D(x;y)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2-3;-2+5\right)=\left(-5;3\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;1-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

=>4-x=-5 và 1-y=3

=>x=9 và y=1-3=-2

=>D(9;-2)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=\dfrac{1+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I\left(-1;3\right)\)

b.

Do C thuộc trục hoành, gọi tọa độ C có dạng \(C\left(c;0\right)\)

Do D thuộc trục tung, gọi tọa độ D có dạng \(D\left(0;d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(c-2;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{DB}=\left(-4;5-d\right)\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{DB}=\left(-8;10-2d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{DB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c-2=-8\\-1=10-2d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-6\\d=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(C\left(-6;0\right)\) và \(D\left(0;\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)

a: A(0;6); B(-3;2); C(5;-1)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3-0;2-6\right)=\left(-3;-4\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(5-0;-1-6\right)=\left(5;-7\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{-3}{5}<>\frac{-4}{-7}\)

nên A,B,C không thẳng hàng

=>A,B,C là ba đỉnh của một tam giác

b: Tọa độ trung điểm M của AB là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{M}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{B}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(0-3\right)=-\frac32\\ y_{M}=\frac12\left(y_{A}+y_{B}\right)=\frac12\left(6+2\right)=\frac12\cdot8=4\end{cases}\)

Tọa độ trung điểm N của BC là:

\(\begin{cases}x_{N}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{B}+x_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(-3+5\right)=\frac12\cdot2=1\\ y_{N}=\frac12\left(y_{B}+y_{C}\right)=\frac12\cdot\left(2-1\right)=\frac12\end{cases}\)

=>N(1;1/2)

Tọa độ trung điểm P của AC la:

\(\begin{cases}x_{P}=\frac12\cdot\left(x_{A}+x_{C}\right)=\frac12\left(0+5\right)=\frac52\\ y_{P}=\frac12\left(y_{A}+y_{C}\right)=\frac12\left(6-1\right)=\frac52\end{cases}\)

=>P(5/2;5/2)

c: A(0;6); B(-3;2); C(5;-1); D(x;y)

A là trọng tâm của ΔBCD

=>\(\begin{cases}x_{B}+x_{C}+x_{D}=3\cdot x_{A}\\ y_{B}+y_{C}+y_{D}=3\cdot y_{A}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-3+5+x=3\cdot0=0\\ 2-1+y=3\cdot6=18\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-2\\ y=18-1=17\end{cases}\)

=>D(-2;17)

d: A(0;6); B(-3;2); C(5;-1); E(x;y)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3-0;2-6\right)=\left(-3;-4\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{CE}=\left(x-5;y+1\right)\)

ABEC là hình bình hành

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CE}\)

=>x-5=-3 và y+1=-4

=>x=2 và y=-5

=>E(2;-5)

\(I\left(\frac{3-11}{2};\frac{2+0}{2}\right)\Rightarrow I\left(-4;1\right)\)

\(G\left(\frac{3+5-11}{3};\frac{2+4+0}{3}\right)\Rightarrow G\left(-1;2\right)\)

\(M\left(-22-5;0-4\right)\Rightarrow M\left(-27;-4\right)\)

\(D\left(3+5--11;2+4-0\right)\Rightarrow D\left(19;6\right)\)