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Ta có: \(1\times10+2\times9+\cdots+10\times1\)
\(=2\times\left(1\times10+2\times9+\cdots+5\times6\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(11+18+24+28+30\right)=2\times111=222\)
\(1+3+6+\cdots+45+55\)
\(=\frac{1\times2}{2}+\frac{2\times3}{2}+\frac{3\times4}{2}+\cdots+\frac{9\times10}{2}+\frac{10\times11}{2}\)
\(=\frac12\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+\cdots+10\times11\right)\)
\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack1\times\left(1+1\right)+2\times\left(2+1\right)+\cdots+10\times\left(10+1\right)\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\left(1\times1+2\times2+\cdots+10\times10\right)+\left(1+2+\cdots+10\right)\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\frac{10\times\left(10+1\right)\times\left(2\times10+1\right)}{6}+\frac{10\times11}{2}\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac12\times\left\lbrack\frac{10\times11\times21}{6}+5\times11\right\rbrack=\frac12\times\left\lbrack5\times11\times7+5\times11\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac12\times55\times\left(7+1\right)=55\times\frac82=55\times4=220\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1+3+6+\cdots+45+55}{1\times10+2\times9+\cdots+10\times1}\)
\(=\frac{220}{222}=\frac{110}{111}\)
Ta có tử số bằng: 2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+…..+2/2007+1/2008
(Phân tích 2008 thành 2008 con số 1 rồi đưa vào các nhóm)
= (1 + 2007/2) + (1 + 2006/3) + (1 + 2005/4) +... + (1 + 2/2007) + ( 1 + 1/2008) + (1)
= 2009/2 + 2009/3 + 2009//4 + ……. + 2009/2007 + 2009/2008 + 2009/2009
= 2009 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 + 1/2009)
Mẫu số: 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 + 1/2009
Vậy A = 2009
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1\times10}+\frac{1}{2\times9}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\times1}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times10}+\frac{1}{2\times9}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5\times6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{11}\times\left(\frac{11}{1\times10}+\frac{11}{2\times9}+\cdots+\frac{11}{5\times6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{11}\times\left(1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac19+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1+\frac12+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}}{\frac{1}{1\times10}+\frac{1}{2\times9}+\cdots+\frac{1}{9\times2}+\frac{1}{10\times1}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac12+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}}{\frac{2}{11}\times\left(1+\frac12+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}\right)}=1:\frac{2}{11}=\frac{11}{2}\)