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1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.
~That castle has to be built for him for years.
2.She has never read this book before.
~It is the first time she has read this book
3.He failed in the examination last year.
~He did not pass in the examination last year.
4.I haven't eaten this hind of food before.
~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food
5.His parents made him study for his exam.
~He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6.I don't really want to go to the museum.
~I'd rather go out of the museum.
7.The fire has destroyed many houses.
~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8.May I borrow your pen?
~Would you mind lending me your pen?
9.I started work for the company a year ago.
~I've worked for the company for a year.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
=> It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
=> She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind lending me your pen ?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
11. The fire has destroyed many houses
=>Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
12. May I borrow your pen?
=>Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
13. I started work for the company a year ago
=>I've worked for the company for a year.
14. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=>She left the room without saying a word.
15. You can't go in to this restaurant without a jacket and tie
=>Unless you have a jacket and tie, you can't go into this restaurant.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle ..has been built for him for years
2. She has never read this book before.
It is ...the first time she has read this book
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not ...succeed in the examination last year.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first ...time I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made ...to study for his exam by his parents
6. I don't really want to go to the museum.
I'd rather ...not go to the museum
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses ...have been destroyed by the fire
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind ...lending me your pen
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I've ...worked for the company for a year
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
She left ...without saying a word
1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
11. His parents made him study for his exam
→ He was made______to study for his exam by his parents________
12. I don't really want to go to the museum .
→ I'd rather ________not to go to the museum____________
13. The fire has destroyed many houses .
→ Many house ______have been destroyed by the fire_______
14. May I borrow your pen?
→ Would you mind _____if I borrowed your pen? ______
15. I started work for the company a years ago
→ I've____worked for the company for a year_________
16. She didn't say a word as she left the room
→ She left_______the room without saying a word___________
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.................
2) She has never read this book before.
=> It is......................the first time she has read this book.....................
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not.................pass in the examination last year....................
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first...............time I have eaten this kind of food...................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made................to study for his exam by his parents.......................
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather....................not go to the museum..........................
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses.................have been destroyed by the fire.................
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind..............lending me your pen?.....................
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've....................worked for the company for a year..................
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left..................the room without say a word...................
mềnh nhanh hơn 1 tý :vv
Best Best: hơn có 1 phút thôi mà :)
hơn 60s cho số nó nhiều :)))
Best Best: haha, nhiều như nhau :))
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle have to be built by thousands of people for him for years
2) She has never raed this book before.
=> It is never for her to read this book before/ the first time she has read this book
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not pass the last year examination
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made to study for his exam by His parents
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather go to the museum
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your pen ?
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've been working for the company for a year
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left the room without saying a word
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
BẠn ơi sao câu 1 và 5 có to be và to study vậỵ
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built .................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made.......to study .......................
Câu1:
Chủ động: S + have/has to + V + O
Bị động: S + have/has to + be + Ved/3 + by + O
Câu 5:
Chủ động: S + make + O + V
Bị động: S + is/are/am + made + to V + by + O.
sai r