1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it

25. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

Ex1 Rewrite the sentences replacing relative clauses with participle clauses.

1. The tour guide who took charge of organizing our trip to Bai Dinh Pagoda last Saturday made a lot of complaints about our lateness.

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2. Have you ever dropped by the haunted house which is located in the southern region of this village?

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3. Several students who will join the culture fair next week are now learning to make paper

puppets at the school hall.

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4. Many people who watched the movie “The shade of water” at the cinema last night felt scared of the bloody scenes in the movie.

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5. All of the plastic bottles which are put in the yellow bag can be reused.

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6. The university dormitory which is situated in the city center is very expensive to rent.

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7. New Zealand, which is known to have one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world, attracts a huge number of tourists every year.

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8. Ha Long Bay, which is well-known for its unique natural scenery, appears to make very good impressions on both domestic and international tourists.

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Ex2. Combine the two sentences into one, using either an -ing or -ed participle.

1. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.

The boy …............................................................ was taken to hospital.

2. The gate of the house was demolished in the storm. It has now been reconstructed.

The gate of the house ……………………………………………has now been repaired.

3. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical. Most of the …………………………………………………were not very practical.

4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.

The …....................................................... haven't been found yet.

5. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name?

What was the name of …............................................................... ?

6. Mary's grandmother hand-knitted a sweater for her on her 16th birthday. That sweater was a valuable gift to Mary.

The sweater …......................................................... was a valuable gift to Mary.

7. The president delivered a long speech in public yesterday. That speech made a lot of people annoyed.

The long speech ………………………………………..made a lot of people annoyed.

8. This early morning, I saw one of my old neighbors. He was jogging outdoors despite the rain.

This early morning, I saw one of my old neighbors .

9. I want to relocate this cupboard to the left corner of my son's room. It contains all of his clothes.

I want to relocate the cupboard ………………………….to the left corner of my son's room.

10. An exhibition of traditional costumes will be held in the national museum this weekend. This exhibition aims to introduce Vietnamese culture to international tourists.

An exhibition of traditional costumes ………………………………………………will be held in the national museum this weekend.

Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns.

1.The story was very boring. We listened to it last night.

2.The films is so thrilling. Everyone is talking about them.

3.The man taught us English. We’re telling you about him.

4.The pretty girl is Sally. I introduced you to her.

5. The bookstore is closed. I bought the books from it.

Combine each pair of sentences into one, using PREPOSITIONS+ WHO/WHICH

6. The market has refesh vegetables. I usually go to it.

7. The man is over there. I told you about him.

8. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.

9. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.

10. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

Combine the following pairs-or groups of sentences by meas of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it

2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp

3. Iam looking after some chidren. They are terribly spoilt

4. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed

5. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other

6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box

7. This is Mrs Jones. Her son wn the championship last year

8. I was siiting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed

9. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had some specially to see him

10. The man was siiting at the desk. I had some to see his man

11. I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train ( Make into one sentences)

12. His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absoluetly

13. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And the man didn`t know the way. This man was driving( Make into one sentences)

14. This is the story of a amn. His wìe suddenly loses her memory

15. We`ll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult

16. a man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass

17. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed

18. The roads were crowed with refugess. many of them were wounded

19. I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up ( The man......)

20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress

COMBINE SENTENCE USING : PREPOSITION + WHOM\ WHICH

1 the movie was interesting . we went to it.

2 I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone.

3 I want to tell you about the party .I wen to it last night.

4 the music was gentle . we listened to it last nighr.

5 alice likes the foreign family . she is living with them.

7 the man is over there . I told you about him.

6 the film is fantasic . they are talking about it

8 she's the nurse . we gave the flowers to her.

9 the teacher is Mr Pike . we studied with him last year

10 the market has refresh vegetable . I usually go to it.

1 . Ít's time I ( go ) home

2.Had he learn the poem , he ( tell ) her about it

3. By this time next year I ( save) 500 USD

4. By the time I recovered from the shock he ( disappear) round the corner

5. He described the accident as if he ( see) it him self

6. When Linda said that she ( come) to see me the next day. I wondered what flowers she ( bring)

7. The police were stopping all the cars that day. They ( look) for a criminal who ( escape) from jail 4 days earlier.

8..by the end of last year, they ( build) two bridges , and by this time next year another ( complete)

9. When it ( start) to rain , we ( work) in the field

10. We have decided ( have) this old house ( rebuild ) next year

Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative clauses, THEN OMIT THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES ( làm 2 kiểu )

1. The man is her father. You met him last week

->

->

2. The children were terribly spoilt. I was looking after them

->

->

3. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.

->

->

4. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it

->

->

5. That is a company. It produces ring.

->

->

6. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many

->

->

7. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message

->

->

8. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens is late January or early February

->

->

9. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift

->

->

10. I've just spoken to Sally. She sends you her love

->

->

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

I. Join the following sentences. Usinh relative and adverb pronouns

1. The boy is very nice. He lives next to me

2. She doesn't want to speak of the cause. She divoiced her husband for this causes

3. Mai is the girl.I went on holiday with her last summer

4. Could you iron those trousers? They are hanging up behind the door

5. My englisg teacher is peggy. I had great respect for her

6. When I looked through the window, i saw the girl. Her beauty took my breath away

II. Give the correct form of the verb tense

1. Bequet! The baby (sleep)

2. We seldom (eat) before 6:30

3. I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and i (think) that i (know) how to use it now

4. He (start) learning English when he (be) a child