Ta có:

\(sin=\dfrac{doi}{huyen}\); \(cos=\dfrac{ke}{chuyen}\);\(tan=\dfrac{doi}{ke}\); \(cot=\dfrac{ke}{doi}\)

Dùng cái này làm được hết mấy câu đó.

nếu bn thấy dùng cách của hùng có hới dài thì bn chỉ cần sử dụng cách đó cho 3 ý trên thôi . còn 3 ý dưới bn có thể sử dụng công thức \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\) vừa chứng minh xong để giải quyết .

Lời giải:

a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:

\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)

b)

\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)

Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)

c)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) \(1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)

b) \(1+cot^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)

c) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2sin^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha-2\right)=tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)-2\right]=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\times cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)

a)

\(1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)

b)\(1+cot^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)

c) mình chưa rõ đề nha

Lời giải:

a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)

b)

\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)

c) Đề bài sai.

\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)

e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$

Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)

a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)

b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)

ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(A=sin^2a+sin^2a\cdot tan^2a\)

\(=sin^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=sin^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=tan^2a\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{sina+cosa}-cosa=sina+cosa-cosa=sina\)

c: \(=\dfrac{cosa+cos^2a+sina}{1+cosa}\)

\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a+cos^4a}{cos^2a-sin^2a+sin^4a}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}\)

\(=\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=tan^4a\)

\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-sin^2a.cos^2a=1-2sin^2a.cos^2a\)