a: A(3;1); B(5;3); C(-1;1)

\(AB=\sqrt{\left(5-3\right)^2+\left(3-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=2\sqrt2\)

\(AC=\sqrt{\left(-1-3\right)^2+\left(1-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2}=4\)

\(BC=\sqrt{\left(-1-5\right)^2+\left(1-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{10}\)

=>ΔABC không là tam giác vuông cân

b: M(x;y); A(3;1); B(5;3); C(-1;1)

\(\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(3-x;1-y\right);\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(5-x;3-y\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-1-x;1-y\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{MA}-2\cdot\overrightarrow{MB}+4\cdot\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

=>3-x-2(5-x)+4(-1-x)=0 và 1-y-2(3-y)+4(1-y)=0

=>3-x-10+2x-4-4x=0 và 1-y-6+2y+4-4y=0

=>-3x+11=0 và -3y-1=0

=>-3x=-11 và 3y=-1

=>x=11/3 và y=-1/3

=>M(11/3;-1/3)

Bài 1: 

Gọi M là trung điểm của AD

\(BM=\sqrt{AB^2+AM^2}=\sqrt{4a^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right|=2\cdot BM=\sqrt{17}a\)

a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}\)=(-1-2;2-1)

<=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)(-3;1)

b) ta có:

D(x;y)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(-3\right)-2\left(x-\left(-1\right)\right)+x-3=0\\3.1-2\left(y-2\right)+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9-2x-2+x-3=0\\3-2y+4+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14=0\\-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-14\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy D(-14;3)

\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2;10\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5;5\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7;-5\right)\)

\(b,\) Thiếu dữ kiện

\(c,Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-5\right)+10.5\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2+5^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=56^o18'\)

\(Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-7\right)+10\left(-5\right)\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=43^o9'\)