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A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\)
=>A<\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)\(:2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right):2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
a/(Sửa đề bài) A= 1/2 + 2/22 + 3/23 + 4/24 +..+ 100/2100 => 1/2A = 1/22 + 2/23 + 3/24 +..+ 100/2101 => A - 1/2A = 1/2 + 2/22 +..+ 100/2100 - 1/22 - 2/23 -..- 100/2101 => 1/2A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..+ 1/2100 - 100/2101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/2100) là B => 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/299 => 2B-B = B = 1+ 1/2 +1/22 +..+ 1/299 - 1/2 - 1/22 -..- 1/2100 = 1 - 1/2100 => 1/2A = 1 - 1/2100 - 100/2101 Có 1/2A < 1 => A < 2 =>ĐPCM b/ => 1/3C = 1/32 + 2/33 + 3/34 +..+ 100/3101 => C - 1/3C = 2/3C = 1/3 + 2/32 +..+ 100/3100 - 1/32 - 2/33 -..- 100/3101 = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 +..+ 1/3100 - 100/3101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/3 + 1/32 +..+ 1/3100) là D => 3D = 1 + 1/3 +..+ 1/399 => 3D - D = 2D = 1 + 1/3 +..+1/399 - 1/3 -1/32 -..- 1/3100 = 1 - 1/3100 => 2/3C *2 = 4/3C = 1 - 1/3100 - 200/3101 Có 4/3C < 1 => C<3/4 => ĐPCM Tạm thời thế đã, giải tiếp đc con nào mình sẽ gửi sau :)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
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Lần đầu post, mình quên mất chưa nêu câu hỏi. Nhờ các bạn chứng minh dùm 3 câu trên với, cám ơn nhiều ah!
1.\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Thấy:\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có:\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=A+100< 1+100=101\)
\(101>\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\ge100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)>\left(\frac{101}{100}\right)^{100}>3\)
*Cách khác:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}>....>\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)
Mà \(\frac{2+1}{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)< 3\)
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C1 thi nhan sao lai cong
C2 sao lai lon hon may so kia nhan lai
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