Chứng minh biểu thức thế nào em?

e vt thiếu , biểu thức có giá trị nguyên ạ

TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\)

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{y+z}{x+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+y}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=0+0+0+0=0\) là số nguyên (thỏa mãn)

TH2: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\), áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2023x+y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{x+2023y+z+t}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+2023z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+2023t}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{\left(2023x+y+z+t\right)+\left(x+2023y+z+t\right)+\left(x+y+2023z+t\right)+\left(x+y+z+2023t\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{2026\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2023x+y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{y}{x+2023y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{z}{x+y+2023z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+2023t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2026x=2023x+y+z+t\\2026y=x+2023y+z+t\\2026z=x+y+2023z+t\\2026t=x+y+z+2023t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=x+y+z+t\\4y=x+y+z+t\\4z=x+y+z+t\\4t=x+y+z+t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=4y=4z=4t\) (vì đều bằng \(x+y+z+t\))

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

Do đó:

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}+2^{2023}+2^{2023}+2^{2023}\)

\(=4.2^{2023}=2^{2025}\in Z\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề, 2 ngoặc cuối bị giống nhau, chắc em ghi nhầm

x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=1-(x-y+1)^2

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+(x-y+1)^2=0

=>x=1;y=2

A=2022+2023*2

=2022+4046

=6068

a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+37\)(1)

Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(A=7\cdot\left(7+2\right)+37=7\cdot9+37=100\)

Vậy: Khi x-y=7 thì A=100

b) Ta có: \(x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+10=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)

Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)(2)

Thay x+y=2; \(x^2+y^2=10\) và xy=-3 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:

\(A=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)

Vậy: Khi x+y=2 và \(x^2+y^2=10\) thì A=26

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2\cdot7+37=100\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[10+3\right]=2\cdot13=26\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)=-\dfrac{z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot-\dfrac{y}{x}=-1\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)=1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}$

$\Rightarrow 3(xy+yz+xz)=1=(x+y+z)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)^2-3(xy+yz+xz)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$

Vì $(x-y)^2, (y-z)^2, (z-x)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$.

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z$

Khi đó:

$A=\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$