ko ghi lại đề 

ta thấy : 2019 - 1 = 2018 

2020 - 2 = 2018 

2021 - 3 = 2018 

2022 - 4 = 2018 

=> x = 2018

thử lại :

2018+1/2019 + 2018+2/2020 = 2018+3/2021 + 2018+4/2022

= 1 + 1 = 1 + 1

2 = 2

2020 - 2 = 2018 
2021 - 3 = 2018 
2022 - 4 = 2018 
=> x = 2018

thây zô mà thử lại

\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1)+(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1)=(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{x+2023}{2022}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2023=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)

Nhầm đề :( Với bước thứ 4 sửa thành ( 1/2019 + 1/2020 - 1/2021 - 1/2022 ) 

\(x-2019+\frac{x-2020}{2}=\frac{x-2021}{3}+\frac{x-2022}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2019+1+\frac{x-2020}{2}+1=\frac{x-2021}{3}+1+\frac{x-2022}{4}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018+\frac{x-2020+2}{2}=\frac{x-2021+3}{3}+\frac{x-2022+4}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018+\frac{x-2018}{2}-\frac{x-2018}{3}-\frac{x-2018}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{12}\left(x-2018\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

               Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(x-2019+\frac{x-2020}{2}=\frac{x-2021}{3}+\frac{x-2022}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2019+1+\frac{x-2020}{2}+1=\frac{x-2021}{3}+1+\frac{x-2022}{4}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018+\frac{x-2020+2}{2}=\frac{x-2021+3}{3}+\frac{x-2022+4}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018+\frac{x-2018}{2}-\frac{x-2018}{3}-\frac{x-2018}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Vì : }\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x-2018=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy x=2018

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)

Tham khảo câu trả lời:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)

`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`

`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`

`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`

`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`

`<=>x=2024`

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)

=>x-2024=0

=>x=2024

Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)

Lập bảng xét dầu

x                   -2                   1 

x - 1   -         |           -          0       +

x + 2   -        0         +          |            -

Xét các TH xảy ra :

TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021

<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)

TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm

TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)

Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))

vậy x= 2023

Ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)