\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-1\right).y=-6\)

\(=\left(x-3\right).y=-6\)

xy - 2y - y = - 6

=> y(x-2-1) = -6

=> y(x-3) = -6 

Ta có -6 = 2.-3 = -2 . 3 = 1.-6 = -1.6

Xét các trường hợp:

+nếu y = 2

=> x -3 = -3 => x = 0 (tm)

+ y = -3 (tm)

 => x - 3 = 2 => x = 5 (tm)

+ y = -2

=> x - 3 = 3 => x = 6(tm)

+ y = 3(tm)

=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1(tm)

+ y = 1(tm)

=> x - 3 = -6 =>  x = -3(tm)

+ y = -6 (tm)

=> x - 3 = 1 => x = 4 (tm)

+ y = 6 (tm)

=> x-3 = -1(=>  x = 2(tm)

+ y = -1(tm)

=> x - 3 = 6 => x = 9(tm)

Vâỵ các cặp (y,x) thỏa mãn là :   (-1,9) ; ( 6;2);(-6,4) ; (1;-3) ; (3;1) ; (-2,6);(-3,5); (2;0)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5y\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5x=0\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y=0\\2x-2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=18\\2x-2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{4y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1,5}=\dfrac{y}{1,75}\)

Áp dụng tỉ số của dãy số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\dfrac{x+y}{1,5+1,75}=\dfrac{39}{3,25}=12\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)

\(\dfrac{4y}{7}=12\Rightarrow y=21\)

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

a, 3x-(2x+1)\(=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(3x-\left(2x+1\right)=2\)

\(3x-2x-1=2\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=3\)

vay \(x=3\)

a: |2x+1|+|y-1|=4

mà 2x+1 lẻ

nên (|2x+1|;|y-1|)∈{(1;3);(3;1)}

=>(2x+1;y-1)∈{(1;3);(3;1);(-1;-3);(-3;-1);(1;-3);(-3;1);(-1;3);(3;-1)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(0;4);(2;2);(-2;-2);(-4;0);(0;-2);(-4;2);(-2;4);(2;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;4);(1;2);(-1;-2);(-2;0);(0;-1);(-2;2);(-1;4);(1;0)}

b: \(y^2=3-\left|2x-3\right|\)

=>\(3-\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)

=>|2x-3|<=3

mà 2x-3 lẻ

nên |2x-3|∈{1;3}

TH1: |2x-3|=1

=>\(y^2=3-1=2\)

mà y nguyên

nên y∈∅

TH2: |2x-3|=3

=>\(y^2=3-3=0\)

=>y=0(nhận)

|2x-3|=3

=>2x-3=3 hoặc 2x-3=-3

=>2x=6 hoặc 2x=0

=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)

c: (x-3)(y-5)=-7

=>(x-3;y-5)∈{(1;-7);(-1;7);(7;-1);(-7;1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-2);(2;12);(10;4);(-4;6)}