\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y^2\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a-y\right)\left(a+y\right)\left(D\right)\)

Chọn D

a. Biểu thức không viết được thành tích. Bạn xem lại.

b. $(x-y)a+(x+y)b+(y+z)a+(z-y)b$

$=a(x-y+y+z)+b(x+y+z-y)$

$=a(x+z)+b(x+z)=(x+z)(a+b)$

c. $(x-y)a+(x+y)b+(y+z)a+(z-y)b$

$=a(x-y+y+z)+b(x+y+z-y)=a(x+z)+b(x+z)=(x+z)(a+b)$

d. $(x+y+z)a+(-x-y-z)a+a(x+y)+az$

$=(x+y+z)a-(x+y+z)a+a(x+y+z)=a(x+y+z)$

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-y}\)

Lời giải:
1.

\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)

\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)

2.

\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)

a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)

\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)

a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)

b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)