E= (4x^2-12x+9/4)+(y^2+2xy+x^2)-81/4
=(2x-3/2)^2+(y+x)^2-81/4
Max E= -81/4<=> x=3/4 va` y=-3/4

a, \(3x^3-5x^2-x-2>0\)

\(< =>3x^3+x^2+x-6x^2-2x-2>0\)

\(< =>x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)

có \(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]>0=>x-2>0< =>x>2\)

b, \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=1\)

1) 

a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)

\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)

\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)

\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

2)  \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) 2x² - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y

= 2x² - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y 

= ( 2xy + 2x² - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )

= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )

# Học tốt #

1a) Ta có: -2x² + 4x - 18 = -2(x² - 2x + 1) - 16 = -2(x - 1)² - 16

Ta luôn có: (x - 1)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> -2(x - 1)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x - 1)² - 16 \(\le\)-16 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1

Vậy Max của -2x² + 4x - 18 = -16 tại x = 1

b) Ta có: -2x² -12x + 12 = -2(x² + 6x + 9) + 30 = -2(x + 3)² + 30

Ta luôn có: -2(x + 3)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x + 3)² + 30 \(\le\)30 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3

Vậy Max của -2x² - 12x + 12 = 30 tại x = -3

3.

a)\(x^2+15x-25=x^2+15x+56,25-81,25\) 

  \(=\left(x+7,5\right)^2-81,25\ge-81,25\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x+7,5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7,5\) 

Vậy.....

b) \(3x^2-6x-21=3\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\) 

  \(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-8\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-24\ge-24\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) 

Vậy.....

c)\(x^2-6x+y^2+2y+36=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1+26\) 

 \(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+26\ge26\forall x;y\) 

Dấu '=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) và   \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\) 

Vậy......

a) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 8y + 7
= x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 8y + 16 - 9
= (x - y)² + (y + 4)² - 9
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -9

b) 5x² + y² + 2xy - 12x - 18
= x² + 2xy + y² + 4x² - 12x + 9 - 27
= (x + y)² + (2x - 3)² - 27
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -27

c) 3x² + 4y² + 4xy + 2x - 4y + 26
= 2x² + 4xy + 2y² + x² + 2x + 1 + 2y² - 4y + 2 + 23
= (\(\sqrt{2}\)x + \(\sqrt{2}\)y)² + (x + 1)² + 23
GTNN của biểu thức trên là 23

Câu d mình ko biết làm

d) D= 5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+82

\(=4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y+x^2-8x+16+2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+8^2-2.2x.3y+2.2x.8-2.3y.8\right]+\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của D là 2 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y+8=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5.\left(x-y-2z\right).\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(x^2-z^2+y^2-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

a) 5x² - 10xy + 5y²

= 5 (x² - 2xy + y²)

= 5 (x - y)²

b) x² - z² + y² - 2xy

= (x² + y² - 2xy) - z²

= (x² - 2xy + y²) - z²

= (x - y)² - z²

= (x - y + z)(x - y - z)

c) x² - 6xy - 25z² : hinh nhu de bi sai , ban xem lai giup minh

d) x² - 2xy - 4z² + y²

= (x² - 2xy + y²) - 4z²

= (x - y)² - (2z)²

= (x - y + 2z)(x - y - 2z)

 Chuc ban hoc tot