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Ta có \(B=5^{2024}+5^{2023}+5^{2022}\)

\(B=5^{2022}\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)

\(B=31.5^{2022}⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\) (đpcm)

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

b,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)

a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)

= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21

= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21

Vậy c ⋮ 21

b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)

= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)

= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10

= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10

Vậy c ⋮ 10

b: \(8^{10}-8^9-8^8=8^8\left(8^2-8-1\right)=8^8\cdot55⋮55\)

c: 5^5-5^4+5^3

=5^3(5^2-5+1)

=5^3*21 chia hết cho 7

e:

72^63=(3^2*2^3)^63=3^126*2^189

 \(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot10^2=2^{162}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^2\cdot5^2\)

\(=2^{188}\cdot3^{136}\cdot5^2\) chia hết cho 3^126*2^189

=>ĐPCM

g: \(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-3^{26}\)

\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=5\cdot3^{26}=5\cdot9\cdot3^{24}⋮5\cdot9=45\)

Đặt \(B=4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+5\)

=>\(B=4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+4+1\)

=>\(4B=4^{2024}+4^{2023}+\cdots+4^3+4^2+4\)

=>\(4B-B=4^{2024}+4^{2023}+\cdots+4^3+4^2+4-4^{2023}-4^{2022}-\cdots-4^2-4-1\)

=>\(3B=4^{2024}-1\)

Ta có: \(A=75\cdot\left(4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+5\right)+25\)

\(=3\cdot25\cdot\left(4^{2023}+4^{2022}+\cdots+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

\(=25\cdot3B+25=25\left(3B+1\right)=25\cdot4^{2024}\) ⋮\(4^{2024}\)

a) 5+5²+5³+5⁴+...+5¹⁰⁰

= (5+5²)+(5³+5⁴)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

= 30+5².(5+5²)+...+5⁹⁸.(5+5²)

= 30+5².30+...+5⁹⁸.30

= 30.(1+5²+...+5⁹⁸)

Vì 30 chia hết cho 10

=> 30.(1+5²+...+5⁹⁸) chia hết cho 10

=> 5+5²+5³+...+5¹⁰⁰ chia hết cho 10

 a) Ta thấy \(999993^{1999}⋮̸5\) và \(55555^{1997}⋮5\) nên \(999993^{1999}-55555^{1997}⋮̸5\), mâu thuẫn đề bài.

 b) 

Ta có \(17^{25}=17^{4.6+1}=17.\left(17^4\right)^6=17.\overline{A1}=\overline{B7}\) có chữ số tận cùng là 7. \(13^{21}=13^{4.5+1}=13.\left(13^4\right)^5=13.\overline{C1}=\overline{D3}\) có chữ số tận cùng là 3. \(24^4=4^4.6^4=\overline{E6}.\overline{F6}=\overline{G6}\) có chữ số tận cùng là 6 nên \(17^{25}-13^{21}+24^4\) có chữ số tận cùng là chữ số tận cùng của \(7-3+6=10\) hay là 0. Vậy \(17^{25}-13^{21}+24^4⋮10\)

c) Cách làm tương tự câu b.