1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

chịu

Chịu 

1. a) 4.415.8.25.125

= (4.25). (8.125).415

= 100.1000.415

= 100000.415

= 41500000

b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3

= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)

= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27

= 24.31+24.42+24.27

= 24 (31+42+27)

= 24.100

= 2400

Đề bài là j dzậy?
 

a) 2^x = 16         e)  12^x = 144

2^x = 2⁴                   12^x = 12² 

=> x = 4            => x = 2

b) 2^x+1 = 16     các câu còn lại tương tự nhé nhiều quá

2^x+1 = 2⁴

x + 1 = 4

=> x = 3

c) 5^x+1 = 125

5^x+1 = 5³

x + 1 = 3

=> x = 2

d) 5^{2x - 1} = 125

5^2x-1 = 5³

2x - 1 = 3

2x = 4

=> x = 2

a)Ta có : 2^x = 16 

              2^x  = 2⁴

 =>          x = 4

b) Ta có: 2^x+1 = 16

                2^x+1  = 2⁴

 =>        x+1   = 4

=>           x     = 4-1

=>           x     = 3

Mấy câu sau tương tự vậy đó để hôm khác mình làm tiếp cho bây giờ mình đi ngủ đã buồn ngủ quá hihi ! ^-^

Học tốt nha bạn !

\(47-\left[\left(45.2^4-5^2.12\right):14\right]\)

\(=47-\left[\left(45.16-25.12\right):14\right]\)

\(=47-\left[\left(720-300\right):14\right]\)

\(=47-\left[420:14\right]\)

\(=47-30\)

\(=17\)

\(47-\left[\left(45.2^4-5^2.12\right):14\right]\) 

\(=47-\left[\left(45.16-25.12\right):14\right]\) 

\(=47-\left[\left(720-300\right):14\right]\) 

\(=47-\left[420:14\right]\) 

\(=47-30\) 

\(=17\)

a.117 - 35 + (-17) = 117 - 52 = 65

b. (-4) . 17 . (-25) = 1700

c. 47. 129 - 47. 29 +300

= 47.(129-29)+300

=47.100+300

=4700+300 = 5000

d. 25 - 5 . [ 49 - (6-3)² . 5 ] + 1²⁰²¹

= 25 - 5 . ( 49 - (2)² .5 ) + 1 

= 25-5 . ( 49 - 20 ) + 1

= 25-5 .29 + 1 

= 25 - 145 + 1

=-119