a.

$x^2-11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$

b. $x^2-12x+52=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

$x^2-3x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$

d.

$x^2-11x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

e.

$6x^2+71x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

ghê thậc, còn cái còn lại thì seo?

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm