Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)

\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)

\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)

Thank you

1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2

=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)

=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2

2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

a) (x+2)²+x(x-4)

   =x²+4x+4+x²-4x

   =2x²+4

b)(x-3)²-(x+3)(x-4)

  =x²-6x+9-x²+4x-3x+12

  =-5x+12

c) (3x+1)²+3x(2-4x)

   =9x²+6x+1+6x-12x²

   =-3x²+12x+1

d) (2x-4y)²-(2x-3)(2x-3y)

  =4x²-16xy+16y²-4x²+6xy+6x-9y

  =16y²-10xy+6x-9y

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

Câu a :

\(\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)+4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3\left(x+y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=y\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-y\)

Câu b :

\(\left(12x^2-3xy\right)+\left(8x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(4x-y\right)+2\left(4x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-y=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{y}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

những bài toán cần hs yêu môn toán

A = 12x³xⁿ - 8x²xⁿ - 12x³xⁿ + 8x²xⁿ + 1 =1

Bài 1:

           \(A=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(A=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

        \(B=2x^2+8x=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x+2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(B=-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)

        \(C=4x^2+20x=\left(2x+5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(C=-25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3:

a)   \(x^2+12x+39=\left(x+6\right)^2+3>0\) 

b)   \(4x^2+4x+3=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2>0\)