huhuhhu

Hơi muộn nhưng giải:
2^x + 624 = 5^y

Ta có: 624 chia hết cho 8.

Xét x = 0 => y = 4

x = 1 => vô lý

x = 2=> vô lý

x >=3 => VT chia hết cho 8. mà 5^y không chia hết cho 8 => vô lý

Vậy x=0,y=4.

brabla

b) n mũ 2 + 2006 là hợp số

hai câu còn lại ko bt

Hok tốt

^_^

Bài 1:

a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

\(2^x+124=5^y\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: .... 

a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)

\(=57\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)

bạn có thể check lại đề bài câu a được không ạ

là x^2 = x^5 á bạn

10^x : 5^y=20^y suy ra 20^y *5^y=(20.5)^y=100^y=10^2y suy ra x=2y . co vo so x ;y voi x=2y

10^x : 5^y\(\Rightarrow\)20^y x 5^y = ( 20 x 5 )^y = 100^y = 10^2y\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2y . Có vô số x ; y với x = 2y

a)<=>

A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2

x^2=1/4

y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2

y^2=4

A=1/4-4=-15/4

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+3y^2-z^2}{4+27-25}=\frac{22}{6}=\frac{11}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{44}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{99}{3}=33\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{275}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3}\)