Tính
(3x³-5x²-9x-9):(x-3)
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a)\(M\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+5x+7\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2+x-7\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3+3}{3-2}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}x=5\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2+9x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2+6x+3x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\left(-3-3\right)}{\left(-3+3\right)\left(2\cdot\left(-3\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{18}{0\cdot\left(-3\right)}=-\infty\)
1: \(\dfrac{2x^3+11x^2+18x-3}{2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+3x^2+8x^2+12x+6x+9-12}{2x+3}\)
\(=x^2+4x+3-\dfrac{12}{2x+3}\)
\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)
\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)
\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)
\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)
\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)
\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)
\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-6x-3\)
a: \(9x^6:3x^3\)
\(=\left(\frac93\right)\cdot\frac{x^6}{x^3}\)
\(=3x^3\)
b: \(25x^7:\left(-5x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{25}{-5}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{x^7}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=-5x^5\)
c: \(\left(3x^5-6x^3+9x^2\right):3x^2\)
\(=\frac{3x^5}{3x^2}-\frac{6x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{9x^2}{3x^2}\)
\(=x^3-2x+3\)
d: \(\left(4x^2+5x-6\right):\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+8x-3x-6}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{x+2}\)
=4x-3
a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;3;-3}
\(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
b: A=2
=>\(-\frac{3}{x-3}=2\)
=>\(x-3=-\frac32\)
=>\(x=-\frac32+3=\frac32\) (nhận)
c: A nguyên
=>-3⋮x-3
=>x-3∈{1;-1;3;-3}
=>x∈{4;2;6;0}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{4;2;6}
a: \(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-25}-\frac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\frac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-x+5\right)\left(x+x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{5}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{5-x}{x-5}\)
=-1
b: \(\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
1: x^2-9x+8=0
=>(x-1)(x-8)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=8
2: 3x^2-7x+4=0
=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0
=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
3: 2x^2+5x-7=0
=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2
4: 3x^2-9x+6=0
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
5: x^2+2x-3=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)
\(x^2-9x+8=0\)
`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`
`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`
`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`
`2)`
\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)
`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`
`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`
`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`
`3)`
\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`
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\(\frac{3x^3-5x^2-9x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3-9x^2+4x^2-12x+3x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=3x^2+4x+3\)