Câu 1 :

\(a,2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{7}{10}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)

\(b,\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{4+6-9}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)

Câu 2 :

\(a,\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)

Vì \(2>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

\(b,\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)

Vì \(-5< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

\(c,\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)

Vì \(7>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)thì \(x-6>0\Rightarrow x>6\)

1)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0

Ta thấy:  1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)x=0\)

tìm đc x=0;1;2

\(4\left(2x+1\right)^2=576\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{576}{4}=144=12^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=12\\2x+1=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=11\\2x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4\cdot(2x+1)^2=576\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2=576:4\\\Rightarrow(2x+1)^2=144\\\Rightarrow(2x+1)^2=(\pm12)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=12\\2x+1=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=11\\2x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{2};\dfrac{11}{2}\right\}\)

Không biết

\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

( x - 3/2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) > 0

TH1 : cả 2 thừa số đều lớn hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>\frac{3}{2}}\)

TH2 : cả 2 thừa số đều bé hơn 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy,..........