\(\left(3^x;3^y;3^z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ca=abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Làm tương tự với 2 số hạng còn lại, cộng vế với vế rồi rút gọn, ta sẽ có đpcm

Đặt: \(\frac{x-y}{z}+\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}=M\)

Ta có: 

\(M\cdot\frac{z}{x-y}=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x-y\right)}{xy}=1+\frac{2z^2}{xyz}=1+\frac{2z^3}{xyz}\)            (1)

Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(M\cdot\frac{x}{y-z}=1+\frac{2x^3}{xyz}\)              (2)

\(M\cdot\frac{y}{z-x}=1+\frac{2y^3}{xyz}\)            (3)

Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra

\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}\)

Mà \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Nên:

\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}=9\)

=>đpcm

x(x+y+z)+y(x+y+z)+z(x+y+z)=-5+9+5=9

(x+y+z)^2=9

x+y+z=3 hoặc x+y+z=-3

x(x+y+z)=x.3=-5 =>x=-5/3

Với x+y+z=-3 ta có x=5/3

Tương tự ta cũng có y=3 hoặc y=-3, z=5/3 hoặc z=-5/3

A

A

Ta có: x(x+y+z)=(-5) (1)

y(x+y+z)=9 (2)

z(x+y+z)=5 (3)

\(\Rightarrow\) x(x+y+z) + y(x+y+z)+z(x+y+z)=-5+9+5

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3\left(4\right)\\x+y+z=-3\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Với x+y+z=3 thì:

Từ (1) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\) x=\(\frac{-5}{3}\)

Từ (2) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\) y=3

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)

+ Với x+y+z=-3

Từ (1) và (5) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

Từ (2) và (5) \(\Rightarrow y=-3\)

Từ (3) và (5) \(\Rightarrow z=\frac{5}{-3}\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{-5}{3};3;\frac{5}{3}\right);\left(\frac{5}{3};-3;\frac{5}{-3}\right)\right\}\)

Tìm x ; y ; z hả ! 

Ta có: x(x+y+z)= 5; y(x+y+z)= 9; z(x+y+z)= -5

=> x(x + y + z) + y(x + y + z) + z(x + y + z) = 5 + 9 + (-5)

=> (x + y + z)(x + y + z) = 9

=> (x + y + z)² = 9

=> (x + y + z) = 3 hoặc (x + y + z) = -3

Với (x + y + z) = 3 thì x . 3 = 5  => x = \(\frac{5}{3}\); y . 3 = 9  => y = 3  ; z . 3 = -5  => z = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)

Với (x + y + z) = -3 thì x . (-3) = 5  => x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\); y . 3 = 9  => y = -3  ; z . (-3) = -5  => z = \(\frac{5}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)