ĐKXĐ: x\(x\ne\)1,-1

a) pt <=> \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)

<=> \(\frac{4x^4}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{10}{9}\)

Đặt: t=\(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)

Pt trở thành: \(t^2-t-\frac{10}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow9t^2-9t-10=0\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-\frac{1}{3}\\t=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

Nếu: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{6}\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy nghiệm là ...

http://vchat.vn/pictures/service/2017/02/iit1486637364.PNG

x=-1,081632653

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}\ge0\)và \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\ge0\)

nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=0\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}\ge0\forall x\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}=0\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=10;y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét  \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\)

         \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

mà  \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

x=10;y=1/2

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Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}}\ge0\)

Theo đề bài:

 \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(x=10\) và \(y=-\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(y=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy ...

thanks