a , 5*x*8.3=20.75

5*x=20.75:8.3

5*x=2.5

x=2.5:5

x=0.5

b : làm tương tự nha bn

a, 5 nhân x bằng 20,75 : 8,3                                                            

    5 nhân x bằng2,5

                x bằng 2,5:5

                x bằng 0,5

1) 7/5:2/3:1.05-4/9=14/9

2. a) 5*x*8,3=20,75

               x = 20,75:5:8,3

               x = 1/2

    b) 5,75+x*1,25=8*1/4

                      x  = (8*1/4-5.75)/1.25

                      X  = 2

Câu a:

2.(x + 2/5) + 1 1 /4 = 11/20

2x + 4/5 + 5/4 = 11/20

2x = 11/20 - 5/4 - 4/5

2x = 11/20 - 25/20 - 16/20

2x = -30/20

2x = -3/2

x = -3/2 : 2

x = - 3/4

Vậy x = - 3/4

Câu b:

x - 1 1/8 - 2/3x - 5/6x = 75%

(x - 2/3x - 5/6x) = 75% + 1 1/8

x (1 - 2/3 - 5/6) = 3/4 + 9/8

x (6/6 - 4/6 - 5/6) = 6/8 + 9/8

x.(-1/2) = 15/8

x = 15/8 : (-1/2)

x = 15/8 x (-2)

= -15/4

a) \(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)

\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

b)\(x-1\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x=75\%\)

  \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x\right)-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{15}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)

\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)

\(5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)

\(3< 25=>3^{100}< 25^{100}=>3^{100}< 5^{200}\)

\(\frac{75^{20}}{45^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}.3^{20}}{3^{10}.3^{10}.5^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}}{25^5.25^{15}}=1\)

\(=>75^{20}=45^{10}.25^{15}\left(dpcm\right)\)

P/S:nếu a=b=>a:b=1 mk làm theo cách đó cho nhanh mà bn ghi sai đề r

5 + ( x + 27 ) = 64

a) \(\Rightarrow x+27=59\Rightarrow x=32\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x-2=39\Rightarrow x=41\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x+5=-322\Rightarrow x=-327\)

d) \(\Rightarrow5x=35\Rightarrow x=7\)

e) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=56\Rightarrow x-5=14\Rightarrow x=19\)

f) \(\Rightarrow15+x=37\Rightarrow x=22\)

g) \(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\Rightarrow13-x=5\Rightarrow x=8\)

h) \(\Rightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=100\Rightarrow x+1=10\Rightarrow x=9\)

Vũ Khánh Hòa mình sửa lại dòng thứ hai ( dòng dấu ''  + '' đầu tiên ) thành:

\(=8,3\times4,4+8,3\times0,4+8,3\times1,25+8,3\times2,5+8,3\times4,45\)

( 8,3 x 4,4 ) + ( 8,3 x 10 : 25 ) + ( 8,3 x 10 : 8 ) + ( 8,3 x 10 : 4 ) + ( 8,3 x 4,45 )

= 8,3 x 4,4 + 8,3 x 0,4 + 8,3 x 1,25 + 8,3 x 2,5 + 8,3 x 4,45

= 8,3 x ( 4,4 + 0,4 + 1,25 + 2,5 +4,45 )

= 8,3 x 13

= 107,9

#Hemingson

a,   - 1,2 + (- 0,8) + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2021

  =  - (1,2 + 0,8) + (0,25 + 5,75) - 2021

 = - 2 + 6 -  2021

= 4 - 2021

= - 2017

b, - 0,1 +  \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) + 11,1 - \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

= (11,1 - 0,1) - (\(\dfrac{20}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))

= 11 - \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

=  \(\dfrac{95}{5}\)