Chứng minh rằng:a. a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)giúp em với...
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Chứng minh rằng:
a. a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)
giúp em với ạ!
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14 tháng 5 2021
a )
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`
`=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`
b)
b) Ta có
`VT=a3+b3+c3−3abc`
`=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)+c3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)3+c3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2+c2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+c2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
14 tháng 5 2021
a) Ta có:
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`
`=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`
b) Ta có
`VT=a^3+b^3+c^3−3abc`
`=(a+b)^3−3ab(a+b)+c^3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)^3+c^3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2+c^2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
17 giờ trước (21:16)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>2x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=1 và y=2
Bài 4:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Bài 5:
a: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
=>\(a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
=>a-1=0 và b+2=0 và 2c-1=0
=>a=1 và b=-2 và c=1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
17 giờ trước (21:16)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>2x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=1 và y=2
Bài 4:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Bài 5:
a: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
=>\(a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
=>a-1=0 và b+2=0 và 2c-1=0
=>a=1 và b=-2 và c=1/2
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
22 giờ trước (16:19)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
=100+99+98+87+...+2+1
\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=2c^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
13 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
5 tháng 5
Bài 4:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Bài 3:
a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>2x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac12\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0
=>x=1 và y=2
CM
21 tháng 11 2018
a) HS tự chứng minh.
b) Áp dụng tính được:
i) 9261; ii) 7880599;
iii) 5840; iv) 12140.
PT
1
CM
8 tháng 3 2017
Biến đổi vế phải ta được:
(a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b)
= a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 + 3a2b – 3ab2
= a3 – b3
Vậy a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b)
PT
1
CM
19 tháng 7 2018
Biến đổi vế phải ta được:
(a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b)
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – 3a2b – 3ab2
= a3 + b3
Vậy a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b)
a) Ta có:
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VP=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(VP=a^3+b^3=VT.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\left(đpcm\right).\)
VP= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 +b3 - 3a2b - 3ab2
= a3 + b3