Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)

a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

<=> \(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c=1

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3ac+3bc\)

<=> \(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ac=0\)

<=> \(2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2bc+2c^2-2ac=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c

#NguyễnHoàngTiến ơi cảm ơn bạn đã giúp mình nhưng cho mình hỏi left với right trong bài của bạn có nghĩa là gì vậy hả, mình không hiểu lắm.

Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}=\dfrac{2bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{2k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{2c}{c+d}=\dfrac{2dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{2k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}=\dfrac{2c}{c+d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a-b}{2a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{2bk+b}=\dfrac{k-1}{2k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{2c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{2dk+d}=\dfrac{k-1}{2k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{2a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{2c+d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{bk}{dk}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{c}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\left(2a+3b\right)\left(4c-5d\right)=\left(4a-5b\right)\left(2c+3d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8ac-10ad+12bc-15bd=8ac+12ad-10bc-15bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10ad+12bc=12ad-10bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10ad+12bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)=\left(12ad-10bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22bc=22ad\)

vì a/b=c/d nên => a/c=b/d

đặt a/c=b/d =k thì => a=ck ; b= dk 

thay a=ck và b=dk vào 2a-3b/4a+5b có 

\(\frac{2a-3b}{4a+5b}=\frac{2ck-3dk}{4ck+5dk}=\frac{k\left(2c-3d\right)}{k\left(4c+5d\right)}=\frac{2c-3d}{4c+5d}\)

từ đay suy ra 2a-3b/4a+5b=2c-3d/4c+5d 

mình giải câu 1 còn câu 2 từ từ mình suy nghĩ nhé bạn

Cho a/b=c/d suy ra ad=bc

ta có ad+ac=bc+ac

suy ra a/(a+b)=c/(c+d) nếu ko hiểu thì nhắn tin cho mình bước này nhé

=>đpcm

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2\cdot bk+5b}{3\cdot bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2\cdot dk+5d}{3\cdot dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

b: \(\frac{3a+7b}{5a-7b}=\frac{3\cdot bk+7b}{5\cdot bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(3k+7\right)}{b\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+7}{5k-7}\)

\(\frac{3c+7d}{5c-7d}=\frac{3\cdot dk+7d}{5\cdot dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(3k+7\right)}{d\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{3k+7}{5k-7}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{3a+7b}{5a-7b}=\frac{3c+7d}{5c-7d}\)

d: \(\frac{4a+9b}{4a-7b}=\frac{4\cdot bk+9b}{4\cdot bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(4k+9\right)}{b\left(4k-7\right)}=\frac{4k+9}{4k-7}\)

\(\frac{4c+9d}{4c-7d}=\frac{4\cdot dk+9d}{4\cdot dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(4k+9\right)}{d\left(4k-7\right)}=\frac{4k+9}{4k-7}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{4a+9b}{4a-7b}=\frac{4c+9d}{4c-7d}\)