\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

1/ \(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

2/ Xem lại đề nhé: \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) thì được

3/ \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{48-12\sqrt{7}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{48+12\sqrt{7}}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{2}=-\sqrt{6}\)

Những câu còn lại tương tự

@@ cái j mà cân .. cân z ? dùng kí hiệu toán học ghi lại đề đi bạn ở góc phía bên trái đó

a) C = c + d + 2 ( c − d ) 3 = ( 3 c − d ) 3 .  

b)  D = m − n ( n + p ) 3 = ( m − 2 n − p ) 3 .

Ta có:  \(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}\)

  \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}=\frac{a-c}{-6}=\frac{b-c}{-3}=\frac{a-b}{-3}\)

  Đặt \(\frac{a-c}{-6}=\frac{b-c}{-3}=\frac{a-b}{-3}=k\)

         \(\Rightarrow a-c=-6k\) ; \(b-c=-3k\) ; \(a-b=-3k\)

Thay vào 2 biểu thức, ta có:

 \(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(-6k\right)^2=36k^2\) (1)

 \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4.\left(-3k\right).\left(-3k\right)=4.\left(-3k\right)^2=4.9k^2=36k^2\) (2)

 Từ (1) và (2), suy ra \(\left(a-c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

a, \(n+8\)chia hết cho \(n-9\)

\(\Rightarrow n+8-n+9\) chia hết cho \(n-9\)

\(\Rightarrow17\)chia hết cho \(n-9\)

\(\Rightarrow n-9\inƯ\left(17\right)=1;-1;17;-17\)

TH1 : \(n-9=1\Rightarrow n=10\)

TH2 :\(n-9=-1\Rightarrow n=8\)

TH3: \(n-9=17\Rightarrow n=26\)

TH4: \(n-9=-17\Rightarrow n=-8\)

Vậy \(n\in10;8;26;-8\)

b, \(2^n.4^{12}=8^{30}:16^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.2^{24}=2^{90}:2^{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.2^{24}=2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=26\)

Vậy \(n=26\)

c, \(2^n+2+2^n+1+2^n=112\)

\(\Rightarrow3.2^n+3=112\)

\(\Rightarrow3.2^n=109\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=\frac{109}{3}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(a)\)Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{2.6^9-4^5.9^4}{20.6^8+2^{10}.3^8}\)

\(A=\frac{2.\left(2.3\right)^9-\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2^2.5\right).\left(2.3\right)^8+2^{10}.3^8}\)

\(A=\frac{2.2^9.3^9-2^{10}.3^8}{2^2.5.2^8.3^8+2^{10}.3^8}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^9-2^{10}.3^8}{2^{10}.3^8.5+2^{10}.3^8}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8\left(3-1\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(5+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{6}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{3}\)

Năm mới zui zẻ nhé ^^

thanks