1.Tìm GTLN:
A=-(x+2)^2-(y-4)-8
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\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=4+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=4\) (A max ko tồn tại)
\(B=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=6+\left(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\right)^2\ge6\)
\(B_{min}=6\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B max ko tồn tại
đk: x≥1; y≥4; z≥9
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-4}+xy\sqrt{z-9}}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-9}}{z}\)
A/dụng bđt côsi cho 2 số không âm \(\sqrt{x-1}\) và 1 có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{1\left(x-1\right)}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{x}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{z-9}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Cộng theo vế các Bđt trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-9}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
hay \(A\le\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2; y = 8; z = 18
vậy maxA = \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Ừa, nhầm 1 xíu
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1+\frac{2}{0+1}=3\)
Lý giải:
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{2}{0+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1+\frac{2}{0+1}\)
Anh Mai
\(B=2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1+\frac{2}{0+1}=3\)
\(B_{max}=3\) khi \(x=0\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{C}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+8\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+9+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\frac{1}{C}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}-1}+10\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+10=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{C}\ge18\Rightarrow C\le\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\frac{1}{18}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)
y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)