\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x-6\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-12\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x< 0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x>0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>10\\x< 3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-15;-14;-13;7;8;9;...\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>10;x< 3\left(\text{loại}\right)\\3< x< 10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: (-4,6)+x=-3,5

nên x=-3,5+4,6

hay x=1,1

a: Ta có: \(1.5-\left|x-0.3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0.3\right|=1.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0.3=1.5\\x-0.3=-1.5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.8\\x=-1.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(x^2+4>0\right)\)

\(a,x^2+2.x.3+3^2-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=0\)

\(x^2+6x+9-x^2+9=0\)

\(6x+18=0\)

\(6x=-18\)

\(x=-3\)

Vậy x=-3

\(b,5x^3+20x=0\)

\(5x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(Th1:5x=0=>x=0\)

\(Th2:x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\)(vô lý)

Vậy x=0

a: x∈Ư(48)

=>x∈{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;16;24;48}

mà x>10

nên x∈{12;16;24;48}

b: x∈Ư(18)

=>x∈{1;2;3;6;9;18}

mà x∈B(3)

nên x∈{3;6;9;18}

c: x∈Ư(36)

=>x∈{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}

mà x>=12

nên x∈{12;18;36}

d: x∈B(12)

=>x∈{12;24;...}

mà 30<=x<=100

nên x∈{36;48;60;72;84;96}

e: x∈Ư(28)

x∈Ư(21)

Do đó: x∈ƯC(21;28)

=>x∈Ư(7)

=>x∈{1;7}

f: 1-x∈Ư(17)

=>1-x∈{1;-1;17;-17}

=>x∈{0;2;18}

g: x-1∈Ư(28)

=>x-1∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;7;-7;14;-14;28;-28}

=>x∈{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;8;-6;15;-13;29;-27}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x∈{0;2;3;5;8;15;29}

h: x+2∈Ư(2x+5)

=>2x+5⋮x+2

=>2x+4+1⋮x+2

=>1⋮x+2

=>x+2∈{1;-1}

=>x∈{-1;-3}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x∈∅

i: 2x+3 là bội của 2x-1

=>2x+3⋮2x-1

=>2x-1+4⋮2x-1

=>4⋮2x-1

mà 2x-1 lẻ

nên 2x-1∈{1;-1}

=>2x∈{2;0}

=>x∈{1;0}

a) \(2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-2x^2-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ b,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\)

\(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{8,-2\right\}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\cdot\left(10-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{6}\)

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{38}{6}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

=>\(x-8=0 => x=8\)

hoặc \(x^3+8=0\)=>\(x=-2\)

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(< =>6x=38=>x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a) (x - 8 )( x³ + 8) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(4x - 3) – ( x + 5) = 3(10 - x)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Sửa lại câu `b) :` 

`a)`

`( x-8 )( x^3 + 8 )`

`=> x-8=0` hoặc `x^3+8=0`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x^3 = -8=(-2)^3`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { -2;8}`

`b)`

`( 4x-3 ) - ( x+5) = 3( 10-x)`

`=> 4x-3-x-5=30-3x`

`=> ( 4x-x)+(-3-5)=30-3x`

`=> 3x-8=30-3x`

`=> 6x=38`

`=> x=19/3`

Vậy `x=19/3`