\(A=x-2y+3z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4x+3z=8\left(1\right)\\3x+y-3z=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) <=> \(5x+5y=10\) <=> x+ y = 2

=> y = 2-x

Từ (1) => \(2x+4\left(2-x\right)+3z=8\) 

=> -2x +3z =0

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}z\) => \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}x\) thay vào A

=> \(A=x-2\left(2-x\right)+3.\dfrac{2}{3}x=5x-4\ge-4\)

Vậy A_min = -4.

Ta có : \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\ge21\forall x\in R\)

Vậy : \(A_{min}=21\) khi x = -4

kí hiệu a l b là a chia hết cho b nhé
 xy-1 l (x-1)(y-1) <=> xy-1 l y-1 <=> y(x-1)+y-1 l y-1 => x-1 l y-1 
tương tự : y-1 l x-1 
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y-1\\x-1=1-y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=2\end{cases}}\)

+> x=y \(\Rightarrow x^2-1\)l \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) <=> x+1 l x-1 <=> 2 l x-1 => x=2 hoặc x=3
|+> x+y=2 thay vào tương tự như trên nhé 

lm hộ t bài 1 nx

\(B=x^2+y^2-x+4y+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}\forall x\)

=> Min B = 23/4 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(C=2x^2-6x\)

\(=2x^2-6x+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)

=> Min C = -9/2 tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

bài 1:x²-2x+y²+4y+8=x²-2x+1+y²+4y+4+3=(x-1)²+(y+2)²+3>=3

maxE=3<=>X=1;y=-2

\(H=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minH=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(P=\)      \(x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10+8\)

\(=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-2\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+4y^2-2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2-y^2-2y-1+4y^2-2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3y^2-2y-3\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2-\frac{2}{3}y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{10}{9}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{-10}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là \(\frac{-10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)