\(CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)

Khối lượng khí \(CO_2\) thất thoát là khối lượng giảm chính của đá vôi.

=> Khối lượng đá vôi giảm.

1)

Gọi CTHH của X là \(Al_xCl_y\)

Theo đề có: 

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27x.100\%}{133,5}=20,225\%\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{133,5-27.1}{35,5}=3\)

=> CTHH X: \(AlCl_3\)

2)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{336:1000}{24,79}=0,014\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,014.32=0,434\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0,014.12=0,168\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{27.1000}{27}=1000\left(kmol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[criolic]{đpnc}2Al+3O_2\)

500<------1000                 (kmol)

\(m_{Al_2O_3\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=500.102=51000\left(kg\right)\)

H% = 85% => \(m_{Al_2O_3\left(thực.tế\right)}=\dfrac{51000.100\%}{85\%}=60000\left(kg\right)=60\left(tấn\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.24,79=17,353\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{BaCO_3}=0,4.197=78,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,02____0,04_________0,02 (mol)

⇒ m_HCl = 0,04.36,5 = 1,46 (g)

V_H2 = 0,02.24,79 = 0,4958 (l)

cứa với 

mai mình phải nộp rùi

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{24,79}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{kl}+m_{SO_4^{2-}}=2,43+0,05.96=7,23\left(g\right)\)

=> Đáp án D

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

x -------------->x --------->0,5x

\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

y------------>y--------->0,5y

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+39y=8,5\\0,5x+0,5y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6NaOH+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)

0,2------------------------------------------->\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(6KOH+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)

0,1------------------------------------------> \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right).107=10,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a.

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2------------------------>0,2

\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,2------------>  \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b) \(V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c) 

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,47\left(g\right)\)