Câu 1:

Khong gian mẫu: \(C_{11}^3\)

Có 5 cặp bi cùng số, do đó có \(5\) cách chọn ra 1 cặp cùng số, viên còn lại có 9 cách chọn \(\Rightarrow\) có 45 cách chọn 3 viên có 2 viên cùng số (tất nhiên là ko thể 3 viên cùng số được)

Xác suất: \(P=\frac{C_{11}^3-45}{C_{11}^3}=\frac{8}{11}\)

Câu 2:

Không gian mẫu: \(9!\)

Xếp 4 bạn nam cạnh nhau và hoán vị, có \(4!\) cách

Coi 4 bạn nam này là 1 người, xếp hàng cùng 5 bạn nữ \(\Rightarrow\) có \(6!\) cách hoán vị

Vậy có \(4!.6!\) cách

Xác suất: \(P=\frac{4!.6!}{9!}=\frac{1}{21}\)

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6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{7}{9}\left(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{22}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{22}{120}=\dfrac{7}{60}+\dfrac{11}{60}=\dfrac{18}{60}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{35-32}{60}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{70-45}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{400}+\dfrac{4\cdot25}{400}=\dfrac{101}{400}\)

3.

\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

23.

\(tan^2x\ge0\Rightarrow y\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(tanx=0\)

\(y_{min}\) không tồn tại

24.

\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow0< 1+cosx\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(cosx=1\)

\(y_{max}\) ko tồn tại

19.

\(y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinxcosx\right)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)

21.

\(y=2sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=4sin^2x-1\)

\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)