(Viết một tờ rơi về những vấn đề mà Tràng An có thể gặp phải và các giải pháp khả thi cho chúng. Sử dụng các ý tưởng trong 1 và phác thảo dưới đây để giúp bạn)

Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Viet Nam to be recognised by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for ________________

Preserving nature

* Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause / lead to / result in ________________

* To preserve Trang An, it is necessary to ____________ / it is recommended that ____________ / _____________ we should.

Preserving culture

* Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about Our cultural heritage. As a result, / As a consequence, _____________.

* This problem can be solved if _____________ / To deal with this problem, we should ______________.

Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage.

Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its stunning scenery, limestone peaks, and the system of interconnected waterways that run through it.

Preserving nature

- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause damage to the environment, such as polluting the rivers and valleys and damaging the ecosystem.

- To preserve Trang An, it is recommended that we organize eco-tours to natural heritage sites and create a sustainable habitat suitable for local wildlife.

Preserving culture

- Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a consequence, they may not be able to appreciate our traditions, leading to a loss of cultural values.

- To deal with this problem, we should educate young people about the importance of heritage and promote heritage values on social media.

Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.

Preserving our heritage - Preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Trang An (Ninh Binh province) was the first site in Vietnam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It is famous for its stunning scenery, limestone peaks, and the system of interconnected waterways that run through it.

Preserving nature

- Trang An may be affected by mass tourism. This kind of tourism can cause damage to the environment, such as polluting the rivers and valleys and damaging the ecosystem.

- To preserve Trang An, it is recommended that we organize eco-tours to natural heritage sites and create a sustainable habitat suitable for local wildlife.

Preserving culture

- Another problem might be young people’s lack of knowledge about our cultural heritage. As a consequence, they may not be able to appreciate our traditions, leading to a loss of cultural values.

- To deal with this problem, we should educate young people about the importance of heritage and promote heritage values on social media.

Let's preserve and be proud of our heritage. Together, we can protect Trang An and ensure that future generations can appreciate its beauty and cultural significance.

Tạm dịch:

Bảo tồn di sản - Preserve Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex

Tràng An (tỉnh Ninh Bình) là địa điểm đầu tiên của Việt Nam được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản Thế giới hỗn hợp vào năm 2014. Nơi đây nổi tiếng với phong cảnh tuyệt đẹp, những đỉnh núi đá vôi và hệ thống đường thủy chằng chịt chạy qua.

Bảo tồn thiên nhiên

- Tràng An có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi du lịch ồ ạt. Loại hình du lịch này có thể gây thiệt hại cho môi trường, chẳng hạn như làm ô nhiễm các con sông và thung lũng và hủy hoại hệ sinh thái.

- Để bảo tồn Tràng An, chúng ta nên tổ chức các tour du lịch sinh thái đến các di sản thiên nhiên và tạo môi trường sống bền vững phù hợp cho động vật hoang dã địa phương

Bảo tồn văn hóa

- Một vấn đề khác có thể là sự thiếu hiểu biết của giới trẻ về di sản văn hóa của chúng ta. Hậu quả là họ có thể không đánh giá cao truyền thống của chúng ta, dẫn đến đánh mất các giá trị văn hóa.

- Để giải quyết vấn đề này, chúng ta nên giáo dục giới trẻ về tầm quan trọng của di sản và quảng bá các giá trị di sản trên mạng xã hội.

Hãy giữ gìn và tự hào về di sản của chúng ta. Cùng nhau, chúng ta có thể bảo vệ Tràng An và đảm bảo rằng các thế hệ tương lai có thể đánh giá cao vẻ đẹp và ý nghĩa văn hóa của nó.

Cultural heritage is imperative. Culture is what defines us and what separates us from animals. To preserve the artifacts of our history for those that will come after us is a difficult task. There are many possible ways of doing so; in this essay, I am going to discuss two of them.
One way is to increase the budget of museums. This would allow them to become better equipped with tools that could be used to preserve their exhibits. It would also allow them to enrich their exhibition. However, museums may well become just another form of entertainment for young people, not teaching them why it is important to care about our history.
Another idea is to educate the young on the matter. This could make them do the job when we have long been gone. This may not give immediate results, but it would certainly be effective when looking at the problem in the big picture. We cannot forget that organizing an effective program can prove to be difficult to be implemented.
I trust the second option represents the approach that should be chosen. After all, history is about long-term solutions, and what future generations will do is just as important as our actions. Turning museums into pure entertainment, which is what might happen if the method mentioned in the second paragraph is applied, will render them devoid of the function we expect them to have.

Welcome to our school's Green Fair!

We are excited to invite you to this year's Green Fair, where we aim to promote environmental awareness and sustainability. Our goal is to inspire students, teachers, and community members to adopt eco-friendly practices that reduce their carbon footprint and protect our planet.

At the fair, you can expect to find a variety of fun and engaging activities, such as:

Educational workshops and presentations on topics like climate change, recycling, and sustainable living.

A plant sale, where you can purchase a variety of plants and learn about their environmental benefits.

A clothing swap, where you can exchange gently used clothing with others, reducing waste and promoting a circular economy.

A food court featuring local and organic food options, as well as a cooking demonstration on how to prepare healthy and sustainable meals.

A recycling drive, where you can bring in your old electronics, batteries, and other materials to be recycled responsibly.

We hope that this fair will not only be a fun and informative event, but also a catalyst for change. By implementing the eco-friendly practices and habits you learn here, you can make a positive impact on our planet and future generations.

We look forward to seeing you there!

Nowadays, while a lot of students live and study in good physical condition, there are still many students with visual impairments. They are facing a lot of discrimination in life. They may feel that they are treated less fairly than normal students because of their disabilities. In regular schools, they cannot fully paripate in school activities and are often left behind.What can we do to help them overcome their problems? First, people should pay more attention to them and know what they need. They have different learning difficulties! However, that does not mean that they cannot learn. Therefore, schools should provide them with special materials and tools such as Braille or large print books, talking computers or materials with large print. By giving them these things, we can help them learn better.Secondly, there should be more close contacts between students with visual impairment and non-disabled ones. People should create an atmosphere of friendliness and respect during all activities at school. When working together with students with visual impairments, people will fully understand them and may recognize the talents hidden inside them. This is something that all people in our society should do.It is necessary for all people to give students with visual impairments more opportunities in life, and should integrate them into our community because they are part of our society. Better understanding students with visual impairments and creating more contacts between non-disabled people and disabled people will help students with visual impairments overcome their setbacks.

Living in a smart city brings many benefits and disadvantages. In this article, I will present some pros and cons of living in a smart city.

The first advantage of living in a smart city is convenience. Information and communications technology is integrated into urban systems, helping to provide public services more effectively. For example, through mobile applications, people can easily search for information about transportation, destinations, and entertainment activities. Furthermore, the smart traffic system helps reduce congestion and save travel time.

Another advantage of smart cities is energy saving and environmental protection. Advanced technologies are applied to manage and use resources effectively. For example, automatic lighting and temperature regulation in buildings help save energy. In addition, the use of smart public transport and self-driving cars helps reduce polluting emissions.

However, living in a smart city also has disadvantages. One of them is the issue of information security. With the widespread use of information technology, the risk of personal information insecurity and privacy violations increases. This requires strong security measures to ensure the safety of people's personal data.

Another drawback of smart cities is their dependence on technology. If technology systems fail or are attacked, public services could be disrupted. This poses challenges for maintaining stability and ensuring security of smart cities.

In short, living in a smart city brings many benefits such as convenience and energy savings. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to information security issues and dependence on technology. To make the most of the advantages and minimize the disadvantages, smart investment and management from city managers is needed.
​

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December 15^th, 2021

Dear Mr Browm

I am writing to ask you about the life skills coureses you advertised in the youth Magazine.

I am now in Grade 11 and have such a lot of work to do that I don't have time to finish all

Could you advise me how I can use my time wiely and properly ? I would also like to know which course is suiable for me and how much the tuition fee will be . I would he grateful if you could give me more information about the course duration, the trainer in charge, the starting date and the certificate I will receri pfter finishing the course.

I hope that you answer will help me make the right choise I'm looking forward to hearing from for soom.

Yours sincerely,

vu thi hong ngoc

July 17, 2020

Dear Miss Brown,

I write to ask you about the life skills courses you've advertised in Youth Magazine. 

I'm currently in 9th grade and I'm always under deadline pressure because I don't think I can handle all my homework. 

Can you give me some advice on how to arrange well for my assignments at school? I also want to know which course is right for me and how much tuition will be. I would be grateful if you could give me more information about course time, coach in charge, start date and certificate I will receive after the end of the course.

I hope your answer will help me make the right choice. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours honestly,
Supreme Emperor 

My best friend, Hoa, decided to drop out of school and start working to help her parents.

(Bạn thân của tôi, Hoa , quyết định bỏ học và bắt đầu làm việc để giúp bố mẹ.)

In my class, she was one of the best students.

(Trong lớp của tôi, cô ấy là một trong những học sinh giỏi nhất.)

She not only always got high marks on exams but also was a good friend because of her kindness.

(Cô ấy không chỉ luôn đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi mà còn là người bạn tốt vì lòng tốt của cô ấy.)

She helped us with our homework, gave us encouragement to overcome our troubles.

(Cô ấy giúp chúng ta làm bài tập, cho chúng ta sự khuyến khích vượt qua những khó khăn.)

Hoa’s family is very poor. Both of her parents are farmers.

(Gia đình Hoa rất nghèo. Cả hai bố mẹ đều là nông dân.)

Although they work hard in the fields all year round, they can’t earn enough money to cover their everyday needs.

(Mặc dù họ làm việc chăm chỉ trong suốt cả năm, họ vẫn không thể kiếm đủ tiền để trang trải cho nhu cầu hàng ngày của họ.)

Of course, they can’t support Hoa to go to school.

(Tất nhiên, không không thể hỗ trợ Hoa đi học.)

She loves her family so much and she doesn’t want to be a burden on her parents, so she dropped out of school and started working.

(Cô ấy yêu gia đình mình rất nhiều và cô ấy không muốn trở thành gánh nặng cho bố mẹ, nên cô ấy bỏ học và bắt đầu làm việc.)

Since she left school, my class has missed her so much and all of us wish we could do something to help her to continue her education.

(Kể từ khi cô ấy rời trường, lớp tôi nhớ cô ấy rất nhiều và tất cả chúng tôi đều ước chúng tôi có thể làm gì đó để giúp cô ấy tiếp tục học tập.)

Mong cô duyệt bái cho em ạ !

I am Kim Lee. I am now 17 years old. When I was at the age of 15 I started getting acne.

My face looked terrible and I always felt depressed and insecure about appearance. Then I came to see one of my best friends, who always gave me good advice and asked her for advice. She told me that I should wash my face several times a day and try different anti­acne products, squeeze pimples often. But this way doesn't help a lot. The result of that was 60% of my face was covered with acne.

I found a website advertising an effective way to remove acne, and they advised me to see Dr Kangnam. Dr Kangnam gave me a detailed plan to remove acne on my face. First, he advised me to wash my face only twice a day because washing face too often may cause skin irritation. Second, I have to take prescription medicine. Third, I had to follow a healthy diet. Dr Kangnam also advised me not to stay up late. After six months acne clears up. And now I feel very happy and confident.

I am Kim Lee. I am now 17 years old. When I was at the age of 15 I started getting acne.

My face looked terrible, I always felt depressed and insecure about appearance. Then I came to see one of my best friends, who always gave me good advice. I asked her for some advice. She told me that I should wash my face several times a day and try different anti­acne products, squeeze pimples often. But this way didn’t help a lot. The result was that 60% of my face was covered with acne.

I found a website advertising an effective way to remove acne, and they advised me to see Dr Kangnam. Dr Kangnam gave me a detailed plan to remove acne on my face. First, he required me to wash my face only twice a day because washing face too often may cause skin irritation. Second, I had to take prescription medicine. Third, I was told to follow a healthy diet, including enough nutrients, eating lots of vegetables, drinking 2 litter of water every day and not consuming too much spicy hot food. Dr Kangnam also said that I shouldn’t stay up late, sleep at least 6 hours a day if I wanted my face to be smooth. After six months of following his instruction, acne clears up amazingly, my skin is smoother and I feel so happy and confident.

Dear Anna,

I'm glad that you like the cooking book. It has many interesting recipes in there, you should try one. By the way, Sunday sounds great, I'll come over at 4 p.m. 

See you soon,

     Linda

Hi Anna,

I'm glad that you're finding my book on healthy cooking helpful.

I am delighted to join you at your home this Sunday to find out some recipes from the book with you.

Unfortunately, my mango trees has not produced any mangoes at the time, but by the way I will buy some fresh mangoes from the market on the way to your place for one of the dishes.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Warm regards.

Linda.

Chọn B

Phương pháp giải:

Bài nghe: 

Hello everyone. Welcome to Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. My name is Thanh and I'm your guide for this tour.

First, let me give you some quick facts. Trang An became the first site in Viet Nam to be recognized by UNESCO as a mixed World Heritage Site in 2014. It's famous for its beautiful landscape and long cultural history. The site consists of three protected areas: the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, the Trang An-Tam Coc-Bich Dong Scenic Area, and the Hoa Lu Special-Use Primary Forest. These areas are linked together by limestone mountains, valleys, and rivers. Trang An ecosystem has more than 600 types of plants and 200 types of animals.

Trang An is also a place where nature meets culture. Evidence from the caves that we'll visit today shows how early humans interacted with the natural environment to deal with climate change over a period of 30,000 years. The site also contains hundreds of temples and historic pagodas dating from different historical periods.

As you'll see, the site is a place of natural beauty and wild scenery that has not been changed or damaged by human activities. There is a long history of protection of the area and most of the site is still in its natural state. For example, the architecture of the pagodas and temples is kept in its original style. Any work to preserve, protect, and promote the area is planned carefully.

Now, we'll start our tour with.. 

Tạm dịch: 

Xin chào tất cả mọi người. Chào mừng đến với Quần thể Danh thắng Tràng An. Tên tôi là Thanh và tôi là hướng dẫn viên của các bạn cho chuyến tham quan này.

Đầu tiên, hãy để tôi cung cấp cho bạn một số thông tin nhanh. Tràng An trở thành địa điểm đầu tiên của Việt Nam được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản Thế giới hỗn hợp vào năm 2014. Nơi đây nổi tiếng với cảnh quan đẹp và lịch sử văn hóa lâu đời. Khu vực này bao gồm ba khu vực được bảo vệ: Cố đô Hoa Lư, Khu danh thắng Tràng An -Tam Cốc - Bích Động và Rừng nguyên sinh đặc dụng Hoa Lư. Những khu vực này được liên kết với nhau bởi núi đá vôi, thung lũng và sông. Hệ sinh thái Tràng An có hơn 600 loại thực vật và 200 loại động vật.

Tràng An còn là nơi thiên nhiên giao thoa với văn hóa. Vết tích từ các hang động mà chúng ta sẽ ghé thăm hôm nay cho thấy con người ban đầu đã tương tác với môi trường tự nhiên như thế nào để đối phó với biến đổi khí hậu trong khoảng thời gian 30.000 năm. Khu vực này cũng chứa hàng trăm ngôi đền và chùa lịch sử có niên đại từ các thời kỳ lịch sử khác nhau.

Như bạn sẽ thấy, địa điểm này là một nơi có vẻ đẹp tự nhiên và phong cảnh hoang sơ chưa hề bị thay đổi hay hư hại bởi các hoạt động của con người. Nơi đây có một lịch sử bảo vệ lâu dài của khu vực và phàn lớn quần thể này vẫn ở trong trạng thái tự nhiên của nó. Ví dụ, kiến trúc của chùa và đền thờ được giữ theo phong cách ban đầu. Bất kỳ công việc bảo tồn, bảo vệ hay phát triển khu vực nào cũng đều được lên kế hoạch cẩn thận.

Bây giờ, chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu chuyến tham quan với.. 

Lời giải chi tiết:

Đáp án: B