a) Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+3=5x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-5x=10-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b)Ta có:

\(\frac{5}{8x-2}=\frac{-4}{7-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-4\left(8x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow35-5x=-32x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+32x=8-35\)

\(\Rightarrow27x=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3=6x-4x=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

d)Ta có:

\(\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{3x+1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-4=9x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-9x=3+4\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=7\Rightarrow x=-7\)

e)Ta có:

\(\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{7}{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)=7\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+4=7x+14\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-7x=14-4\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

f)Ta có:

\(\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{2-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2-2x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-6+6x=4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-4x=4+6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)

\(5x=6x-6\)

\(6x-5x=6\)

\(x=6\)

các câu còn lại lm tương tự

hok tốt!!

b) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.3x=2.\left(x+1\right)\)

      \(3x=2x+2\)

      \(3x-2x=2\)

            \(x=2\)

Vậy x=2

các câu khác bạn làm tương tự

xin lỗi bạn nên hỏi từng câu cho dễ bạn à

a,x/2=y/5

<=> 2x/4=y/5=2x+y/4+5=18/9=2

+,x/2=2 => x=4

+, y/5=2 => y=10

g, x/2=y/5

đặt x/2=y/5=k

=> x=2k ; y=5k

ta có 2k.5k=90

      k².10=90

      k²=9

 => k=3             k=-3

+, x/2=2=> x=4                       x/2=-2 => x=-4

+, y/5=2 => y=10                  y/5=-2 => y=-10

 CÁC Ý SAU BN LÀM NỐT NHÉ DỄ MÀ 

a)  Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=10\)

mấy bài còn lại tương tự

\(\frac27-\frac89x=\frac23\)

\(\frac89x=\frac27-\frac23=-\frac{8}{21}\)

\(x=-\frac{8}{21}:\frac89\)

\(x=-\frac{8}{21}\cdot\frac98=-\frac37\)

8/9.x=2/7-2/3

8/9.x=14/21-6/21

8/9.x=8/21

x=8/9;8/21

x=8/9.21/8

x=21/9

x=7/3

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Câu a:

- \(\frac12\)(3 - 2\(x\)) - 7 = 5 - \(\frac13\)(\(x\) - \(\frac45\))

- \(\frac32\) + \(x\) - 7 = 5 - \(\frac13x\) + \(\frac{4}{15}\)

\(x\) + \(\frac13x\) = 5 + \(\frac{4}{15}\) + 7 + \(\frac32\)

(1 + \(\frac13\))\(x\) = \(\frac{150}{30}\) + \(\frac{8}{30}\) + \(\frac{210}{30}\) + \(\frac{45}{30}\)

\(\frac43x\) = \(\frac{158}{30}\) + \(\frac{210}{30}\) + \(\frac{45}{30}\)

\(\frac43x\) = \(\frac{368}{30}\) + \(\frac{45}{30}\)

\(\frac43x\) = \(\frac{413}{30}\)

\(x\) = \(\frac{413}{30}\) : \(\frac43\)

\(x\) = \(\frac{413}{40}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{413}{40}\)

Câu b:

(5 - 3x/2) : - 1 3/8 = - 7 1/3

(5 - 3x/2) : (-11/8) = - 22/3

5 - 3x/2 = - 22/3 x (-11/8)

5 - 3x/2 = 121/12

3x/2 = 5 - 121/12

3x/2 = - 61/12

x = - 61/12 : 3/2

x = -61/18

Vậy x = - 61/18

\(a,\frac{3}{7}+\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{13}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{1}{2}=\pm\left(\frac{13}{35}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{35}\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-13}{35}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{61}{70}\\2x=\frac{9}{70}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{61}{140}\\x=\frac{9}{140}\end{cases}}\)

~Study well~

#KSJ

\(b,\frac{3}{4}-4\times\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\times\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\pm\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=\frac{1}{16}\\2x+1=\frac{-1}{16}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-15}{16}\\2x=\frac{-17}{16}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-15}{32}\\x=\frac{-17}{32}\end{cases}}\)

~Study well~

#KSJ

Câu a:

\(\frac{x+5}{x+9}\) = \(\frac{x+4}{x+3}\)

(\(x\) + 5)(\(x+3\)) = (\(x+4\))(\(x+9\))

\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 5\(x\) + 15 = \(x^2\) + 9\(x\) + 4\(x\) + 36

\(x^2+3x+5x\) - \(x^2-9x\) - 4\(x\) = 36 - 15

(\(x^2-x^2\)) + (\(3x+5x\) - 9\(x-4x\)) = 21

0 + (8\(x\) - 9\(x\) - 4\(x\)) = 21

-\(x-4x\) = 21

-5\(x\) = 21

\(x\) = 21 : (-5)

\(x\) = - \(\frac{21}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{21}{5}\)