Bài 1:

a: \(M=\frac13xy\left(-\frac12xy^2z^3\right)^2\cdot x^3y\)

\(=\frac13x^4y^2\cdot\frac14x^2y^4z^6\)

\(=\left(\frac13\cdot\frac14\right)\cdot\left(x^4\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^4\cdot y^2\right)\cdot z^6=\frac{1}{12}x^6y^6z^6\)

Bậc là 6+6+6=18

Hệ số là 1/12

Phần biến là \(x^6;y^6;z^6\)

b: \(M=\frac{1}{12}x^6y^6z^6=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\left(xyz\right)^6\)

Thay x=-4;y=0,5;z=-0,5 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\left\lbrack-4\cdot0,5\cdot\left(-0,5\right)\right\rbrack^6=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\left(2\cdot0,5\right)^6=\frac{1}{12}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(xy^2-6x^2y\right)-\left(-2xy^2-5x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)

\(=xy^2-6x^2y+2xy^2+5x^2y+x^2y-6xy^2=-3xy^2\)

b: \(N=\left(15x^5y^4-20x^3y^2+5x^2y^3\right):5x^2y\)

\(=\frac{15x^5y^4}{5x^2y}-\frac{20x^3y^2}{5x^2y}+\frac{5x^2y^3}{5x^2y}=3x^3y^3-4xy+y^2\)

Thay x=1;y=1 vào N, ta được:

\(N=3\cdot1^3\cdot1^3-4\cdot1\cdot1+1^2\)

=3-4+1

=0

c: \(\left(3x^2-x-3\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=1\)

=>\(3x^2-x-3-2x^2-4x-\left(x^2-x-20\right)=1\)

=>\(x^2-5x-3-x^2+x+20=1\)

=>-4x+17=1

=>-4x=-16

=>x=4

ẩn danh thì chịu

Câu 37:

a: \(\frac{-7}{15}\cdot\frac{5}{-21}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{-21}\cdot\frac{5}{15}\)

\(=\frac13\cdot\frac13=\frac19\)

b: \(-\frac49:\frac23=-\frac49\cdot\frac32=-\frac{12}{18}=-\frac23\)

c: \(-\frac{3}{15}\cdot\frac{35}{-7}=\frac{3}{15}\cdot\frac{35}{7}=\frac15\cdot5=1\)

d: \(-\frac49:\left(-2\frac23\right)=-\frac49:\frac{-8}{3}=\frac49:\frac83=\frac49\cdot\frac38=\frac{12}{72}=\frac16\)

Câu 36:

a: \(-3,5\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-3,5\cdot\left(-4\right)}{21}=\frac{14}{21}=\frac23\)

b: \(1\frac23\cdot\left(-2\frac13\right)=-\frac53\cdot\frac73=-\frac{35}{9}\)

c: \(\left(-2,5\right):\frac{3}{-4}=\left(-2,5\right)\cdot\frac{\left(-4\right)}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

d: \(\left(-8\frac25\right):\left(-2\frac45\right)=\frac{-42}{5}:\frac{-14}{5}=\frac{42}{14}=3\)

Câu 35:

a: \(\frac32\cdot\frac{-2}{25}=\frac{3}{25}\cdot\frac{-2}{2}=-\frac{3}{25}\)

b: \(\frac{-8}{5}\cdot\frac{-3}{4}=\frac85\cdot\frac34=\frac{24}{20}=\frac65\)

c: \(-\frac{15}{4}:\frac{-21}{10}=\frac{15}{4}:\frac{21}{10}=\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{10}{21}=\frac{10}{4}\cdot\frac{15}{21}=\frac52\cdot\frac57=\frac{25}{14}\)

d: \(-\frac{15}{7}:\frac{5}{14}=-\frac{15}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{5}=\frac{-210}{35}=-6\)

Câu 34:

\(-3\frac15\cdot2,5=-\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac52=-\frac{16}{2}=-8\)

Câu 33:

a: \(\frac{-1}{21}+\frac{-1}{14}=\frac{-2}{42}+\frac{-3}{42}=\frac{-2-3}{42}=-\frac{5}{42}\)

b: \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-2}{9}=\frac{-27}{63}+\frac{-14}{63}=-\frac{27+14}{63}=-\frac{41}{63}\)

c: \(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{18}=-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{14}{36}=\frac{-15+14}{36}=\frac{-1}{36}\)

d: \(\frac{-4}{15}+0,75=-\frac{4}{15}+\frac34=-\frac{16}{60}+\frac{45}{60}=\frac{45-16}{60}=\frac{29}{60}\)

e: \(-\frac23+1,1=-\frac23+\frac{11}{10}=-\frac{20}{30}+\frac{33}{30}=\frac{33-20}{30}=\frac{13}{30}\)

f: \(-3\frac12-4\frac14=-\frac72-\frac{17}{4}=\frac{-14}{4}-\frac{17}{4}=-\frac{31}{4}\)

Câu 32:

a: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{1-3}{12}=-\frac{2}{12}=-\frac16\)

b: \(\frac78-\frac54=\frac78-\frac{10}{8}=\frac{7-10}{8}=-\frac38\)

c: \(1\frac25+3\frac35=1+\frac25+3+\frac35=4+1=5\)

d: \(\frac{-14}{20}+0,6=-\frac{14}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=-\frac{2}{20}=-\frac{1}{10}\)

Câu 31:

\(A=-\frac15+\frac{8}{15}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{15}+\frac{8}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)