\(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)

theo (1)  \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

b, theo pthh \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=7,3:15\%\approx48,67\left(g\right)\)

nH2=0,15 mol

2Al+3H2SO4=>Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1 mol<=                            0,15 mol

mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

nAl2(SO4)3=0,05 mol

=>mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,05=17,1g

nH2SO4=0,15 mol=>mH2SO4=14,7

mdd H2SO4=14,7/10%=147g

mdd sau pứ=2,7+147-0,15.2=149,4g

C%dd Al2(SO4)3=17,1/149,4.100%=11,45%

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

n hh khí = 0.5 mol 
nCO: x mol 
nCO2: y mol 
=> x + y = 0.5 
28x + 44y = 17.2 g 
=> x = 0.3 mol 
y = 0.2 mol 
Khối lượng oxi tham gia pứ oxh khử oxit KL: 0.2 * 16 = 3.2g => m KL = 11.6 - 3.2 = 8.4g 
TH: KL hóa trị I => nKL = 2*nH2 = 0.3 mol => KL: 28!! 
KL hóa trị III => nKL = 2/3 *nH2 = 0.1 mol => KL: 84!! 
KL hóa trị II => nKL = nH2 = 0.15 mol => KL: 56 => Fe. 
nFe / Oxit = 0.15 mol 
nO/Oxit = 0.2 mol 
=> nFe/nO = 3/4 => Fe3O4 
Fe3O4 + 4CO = 3Fe + 4CO2 
Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2 
0.15.....0.15.......0.15.....0.15 
=> mH2SO4 pứ = 14.7 g => mdd = 147 g 
m dd sau khi cho KL vào = m KL + m dd - mH2 thoát ra = 0.15 * 56 + 147 - 0.15*2 = 155.1g 
=> C% FeSO4 = 14.7% 

a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)

b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)

\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

c quá ghê gớm

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)

d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.