a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)

x=15

y=10

z=8

b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)

TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN

C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)

\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)

TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA

Bài 1: 

a: Để B>0 thì (a+3)/(a-5)>0

=>a>5 hoặc a<-3

b: Để B=0 thì a=-3

c: Để B<0 thì a+3/a-5<0

=>-3<a<5

a) \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}=3^2=9\)

b) \(\dfrac{45^{15}.5^{15}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{15}.5^{15}}{\left(3.25\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{9^{15}.5^{15}.5^{15}}{3^{15}.25^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^{15}}\)

\(\dfrac{3^{30}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=3^{15}=14348907\)

c) \(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\dfrac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=2^8=256\)

d) \(\dfrac{ \left(x^2\right)^5}{\left(x^5\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^{10}}{x^{10}}=1\)

\(\frac{60^8}{12^7.5^8}=\frac{2^{16}.3^8.5^8}{2^{14}.3^7.5^8}=\frac{2^2.3}{1}=12\)

\(\frac{50^{15}.13^{18}}{25^7.26^{15}.5^{16}}=\frac{2^{15}.5^{30}.13^{18}}{5^{30}.2^{15}.13^{15}}=2197\)

\(\frac{10^4}{5^3}=\frac{5^4.2^4}{5^3}=80\)

\(\frac{60^8}{12^7.5^8}=\frac{2^3.3}{1}=12\)

\(\frac{50^{15}.13^{18}}{25^7.26^{15}}=2197\)

\(10^4:5^3=10000:125=80\)

\(-2\frac{1}{15}-\left|\frac{-5}{12}\right|+1\frac{5}{12}\)\(+\left|\frac{-31}{15}\right|\)

\(=\frac{-31}{15}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}+\frac{31}{15}\)

\(=\frac{-31}{15}+\frac{31}{15}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}\)

\(=0+1=1\)

a. = 1/20 + 5 - 1/2

= 101/20 - 1/2

= 91/20

b. = ( 6/15 - 3/5) - ( 7/8 + 2/16) + 3

= -1/5 - 1 + 3

= 9/5

c. = 15/7 . ( 3/5 - 8/5)

= 15/7 . ( -1)

= - 15/7

e. = -14/9 - 3/9

= -17/9

f. = 19/21 . ( 15/17 + 2/17) + 13/21

= 19/21 . 1 + 13/21

= 32/21

g. = 43/12 : 2 + 5/24

= 43/24 + 5/24

= 2

<=> (a₁+a₂+...+a₅₎+(a₆+...+a₁₀)+(a₁₁+...a₁₅)< 5a₅+5a₁₀+5a₁₅

Có \(a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5< 5a_5\)

\(a_6+...+a_{10}< 5a_{10}\)

\(a_{11}+...+a_{15}< 5a_{15}\)

ĐPCM

\(1,\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+4\right)}{2.7}=\dfrac{4x+8}{14}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}==\dfrac{4x+8}{14}=\dfrac{\left(4x+8\right)-\left(4x-2\right)}{14-15}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+4=-10.7=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-70+4=-66\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-66:2=-33\)

Vậy \(x=-33\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{7x-3}{15}=\dfrac{7.\left(2x+3\right)}{7.5}=\dfrac{2.\left(7x-3\right)}{2.15}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}=\dfrac{\left(14x+21\right)-\left(14x-6\right)}{35-30}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=29\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=29-3=26\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26:2=13\)

\(3,\dfrac{11x-2}{7x+5}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{7x+5}{8}=\dfrac{7.\left(11x-2\right)}{7.11}=\dfrac{11.\left(7x+5\right)}{8.11}=\dfrac{77x-14}{77}=\dfrac{77x+55}{88}=\dfrac{\left(77x+55\right)-\left(77x-14\right)}{88-77}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow11x-2=69\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=69+2=71\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{11}\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)

\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)

\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)

\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)

\(2,\)

\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)

\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)