Đặt \(t=x-e\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=t+e\\x\rightarrow e;t\rightarrow0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow L=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(t+e\right)-\ln e}{t}=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(\frac{t+e}{e}\right)}{t}=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{\ln\left(1+\frac{t}{e}\right)}{\frac{t}{e}}\right]=\frac{1}{e}\)

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(1+x^3\right)}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(1+x^3\right)}{x^3.\frac{2}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{\ln\left(1+x^3\right)}{x^3}.\frac{x^3}{2}\right]=1.0=0\)

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln x-1}{\tan x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(1+2x\right)}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\ln\left(1+2x\right)}{2x.\frac{\sin x}{x}.\frac{1}{2\cos x}}\)

   \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{\ln\left(1+2x\right)}{2x}.\frac{1}{\frac{\sin x}{x}}.2\cos x\right]=1.\frac{1}{1}.2.1=2\)

\(y'=\frac{\frac{1}{x}x-\ln x}{x^2}+\frac{-\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\ln x\right)-\frac{1}{x}\left(x-\ln x\right)}{\left(1+\ln_{ }x\right)^2}=\frac{1-\ln x}{x^2}+\frac{-2}{x\left(1+\ln_{ }x\right)^2}\)

Ta có : \(y=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{-\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{x\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}xy'=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\\y\left(y\ln x-1\right)=\frac{1}{1+x+\ln x}\left(\frac{\ln}{1+x+\ln x}-1\right)=\frac{-\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy'=y\left(y\ln x-1\right)\Rightarrow\) Điều phải chứng minh

a) Với x > 0 bất kì và \(h = x - {x_0}\) ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f\left( {{x_0} + h} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + h} \right) - \ln {x_0}}}{h}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{h}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{h}{{{x_0}}}.{x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{h}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{h}{{{x_0}}}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy hàm số \(y = \ln x\) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = \frac{1}{x}\)

b) Ta có \({\log _a}x = \frac{{\ln x}}{{\ln a}}\) nên \(\left( {{{\log }_a}x} \right)' = \left( {\frac{{\ln x}}{{\ln a}}} \right)' = \frac{1}{{x\ln a}}\)

Ta có : \(y'=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{x}}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\) 

        \(\Rightarrow xy'=-\frac{x+1}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)    (1)

Lại có \(y\left(y\ln x-1\right)=\frac{-1-x}{\left(1+x+\ln x\right)^2}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(xy'=y\left(y\ln x-1\right)\)