\(a.\)

\(x+5=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10-5=-15\)

a ) x +5 = -10

x = -10 -5

x = - 15

b) x - ( - 10 ) = 5

x = 5+(-10)

x = -5

c) \(\left|x\right|\) -5 = 3

\(\left|x\right|=8\)

x ϵ { -8 ; 8 }

d) 15 - ( - x ) = 20

Không có số tự nhiên x nào mà 15 ( - x ) = 20

e ) \(\left|x-4\right|=3-\left(-7\right)\\ \left|x-4\right|=10\\ \left|x\right|=14\\ x\in\left\{\pm14\right\}\)

f ) \(\left|x+5\right|=10-\left(-20\right)\\ \left|x+5\right|=30\\ \left|x\right|=25\\ x\in\left\{\pm25\right\}\)

thank you very much

mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :

\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)

Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)

Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)

Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)

Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)

Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)

Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:

\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B

Bài 1:

d)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)

a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)

b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)

c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)

d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)

e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)

\(a,70-5\times\left(x-3\right)=45\)

\(5\times\left(x-3\right)=70-45\)

\(5\times\left(x-3\right)=25\)

\(x-3=25:5\)

x - 3 = 5

x = 5 + 3 = 8

vậy x = 8

\(b,12+\left(5+x\right)=20\)

12 + 5 + x = 20

17 + x = 20

x = 20 - 17 = 3

vậy x = 3

c, 130 - (100 + x) = 25

130 - 100 - x = 25

30 - x = 25

x = 30 - 25 = 5

vậy x = 5

\(g,10+2\times x=4^5:4^3\)

\(10+2\times x=4^2\)

\(10+2\times x=16\)

\(2\times x=16-10\)

\(2\times x=6\)

x = 6 : 2 = 3

vậy x = 3

h, \(14\times x+54=82\)

\(14\times x=82-54\)

\(14\times x=28\)

\(x=28:14=2\)

vậy x = 2

\(k,15\times x-133=17\)

\(15\times x=17+133\)

\(15\times x=150\)

\(x=150:15=10\)

vậy x = 10

2) Tinh nhanh:

a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

B1a)\(11\frac34-\left(6\frac56-4\frac12\right)+1\frac23\)

=\(11\frac34-6\frac56+4\frac12+1\frac23\)

=\(\left(11-6+4+1\right)+\left(\frac34-\frac56+\frac12+\frac23\right)\)

=\(10+\left(\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)

=\(10+\left(-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)

=10+\(\frac{13}{12}\)

=\(\frac{120}{12}+\frac{13}{12}\)

=\(\frac{133}{12}\)

b)\(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)

= \(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{20}\times\frac13\)

=\(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{60}\)

=\(\frac{171}{60}-\frac{192}{60}+\frac{129}{60}\)

=\(\frac{108}{60}\)

=\(\frac95\)

\(A=\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}\\ =\frac{8^4.8^6+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{10}.4}\\ =\frac{8^6}{4}\\ =\frac{262144}{4}\\ =65536\)

mấy câu sau cứ tương tự

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2013}=\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=\dfrac{1}{5^{12}}.\dfrac{1}{4^{20}}=5^{-12}.4^{-20}=125^{-4}.1024^{-4}=\left(125.1024\right)^{-4}=128000^{-4}\)

\(\dfrac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.2^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}\left(2.3+1\right)}=\dfrac{2.6}{3.7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)