\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\)\(\ge\)\(2012\),        \(\forall x,y\)   

Dấu  "="   xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(P^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{3}.6x+\frac{1}{4}.4y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(6x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2\right]=\frac{13}{36}.\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le P\le\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

Đề phải là tìm GTNN chứ

\(2x+x^2-10\)

\(=x^2+2x-10\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot1\cdot x+1-1+10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-1+10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\)

Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(2x+x^2-10\right)=9\)

                        với \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0;x=\left(-1\right)\)

đặt y = 1/x suy ra y <=1,

ta có P = 1 -2y+2016y^2 

Tự làm tiếp nhé

theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)

A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)

vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2

a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)

\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)

bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy

Câu c đúng đề mà

Bài 1 :

a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(B=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)

\(B=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)

\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge\frac{-27}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

c) \(C=5x-x^2\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)

\(C=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(C=-\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\right]\)

\(C=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Bài 2 :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[x+\left(y+z\right)\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+3yz\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y+z\right)+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

a) A=x²-6x+11

=(x²-6x+9)+2

=(x-3)²+2

Ta có  \(\left(x-3\right)^2\le0vớim\text{ọi}x\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2+2\le2v\text{ới}m\text{ọi}x\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi : x-3=0

=>x=3

Vậy x có GTNN là 2 tại x=3

\(B=-2x^2-x+\frac{25}{8}=-\left(2x^2+x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{13}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{13}{4}\le\frac{13}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

\(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

TXĐ: D=[-2,2]

P'=\(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)

P'=0<=> \(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}=0\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{4-x^2}\\4-x^2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4-x^2\\x\ge0\\-2< x< 2\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

P(-2)=-2

\(P\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)

P(2)=2

Vậy GTLN của P=\(2\sqrt{2}\),GTNN là -2