b)\(4x^2+4x+5+y^2-4y\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+4x+1\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2+5y^2+4xy-12y+9\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2\)

a/ \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4=0\)

Với mọi x, y ta có :

\(\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt\) vô nghiệm

\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

=\(\left[\dfrac{2x}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2x-y}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y+2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{4x^2+2xy-4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right]:[\dfrac{2x-y-2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}]\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}:\dfrac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-y\right)}{-\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-2xy}{-2x-y}\)

Giải sơ qua:

1)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

2) có vẻ sai đề

Đúng đề hết nhé

Bạn xem lại đề nha , phải là : 

\(16x^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x-2x+y\right)\left(4x+2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(6x-y\right)\)

     \(4x^2+y^2+4xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right)+1+1\)

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:=(2x+y-1)²

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(Câu\text{ }1:\\ A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\\ =-x^2-x^2-y^2-2xy+2x+2x+2y-1-1+7\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)-1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+7\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-1-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+7\\ =-\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+7\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+1-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=7\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Câu\text{ }2:\\ B=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\\ =x^2+x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+1+8\\ =\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+x^2+1+8\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1+x^2+8\\=\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right]+x^2+8\\ =\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\\ Do\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }B_{\left(Min\right)}=8\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)

\(\)

Chữa đề: \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5\)

=11²-(4x²+4xy+y²)

=11²-(2x+y)²

=(11-2x-y)(11+2x-y)