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4c.

Do M là giao điểm 2 tiếp tuyến tại A và B, theo tính chất hai tiếp tuyến cắt nhau 

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{OMB}\)

Mà \(MB||NO\) (cùng vuông góc BC) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMB}=\widehat{MON}\) (so le trong)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{MON}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta OMN\) cân tại N

\(\Rightarrow MN=ON\)

Cũng theo 2 t/c 2 tiếp tuyến cắt nhau \(\Rightarrow MA=MB\)

Do MD là tiếp tuyến của (O) tại A \(\Rightarrow OA\perp MD\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông OND với đường cao OA:

\(ON^2=NA.ND\Rightarrow MN^2=NA.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MN^2=\left(MA-MN\right).ND=\left(MB-MN\right).ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MN^2=MB.ND-MN.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MB.ND-MN^2=MN.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB.ND-MN^2}{MN.ND}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB}{MN}-\dfrac{MN}{ND}=1\) (đpcm)

a. Câu này đơn giản em tự giải

b.

Xét hai tam giác OIM và OHN có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OIM}=\widehat{OHN}=90^0\\\widehat{MON}\text{ chung}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OIM\sim\Delta OHN\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OI}{OH}=\dfrac{OM}{ON}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OH.OM\)

Cũng từ 2 tam giác đồng dạng ta suy ra \(\widehat{OMI}=\widehat{ONH}\)

Tứ giác OAMI nội tiếp (I và A cùng nhìn OM dưới 1 góc vuông)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{OMI}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONH}\) hay \(\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\)

c.

Xét hai tam giác OAI và ONA có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\left(cmt\right)\\\widehat{AON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OAI\sim\Delta ONA\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OA}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OA}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OA^2=OC^2\) (do \(OA=OC=R\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\)

Xét hai tam giác OCN và OIC có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\\\widehat{CON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OCN\sim\Delta OIC\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OCN}=\widehat{OIC}=90^0\) hay tam giác ACN vuông tại C

\(\widehat{ABC}\) là góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn \(\Rightarrow BC\perp AB\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ACN với đường cao BC:

\(BC^2=BN.BA=BN.2BH=2BN.BH\) (1)

O là trung điểm AC, H là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow OH\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow OH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)

Xét hai tam giác OHN và EBC có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OHN}=\widehat{EBC}=90^0\\\widehat{ONH}=\widehat{ECB}\left(\text{cùng phụ }\widehat{IEB}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\Delta OHN\sim\Delta EBC\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OH}{EB}=\dfrac{HN}{BC}\Rightarrow HN.EB=OH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow BC^2=2HN.EB\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow BN.BH=HN.BE\)

\(\Rightarrow BN.BH=\left(BN+BH\right).BE\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{BE}=\dfrac{BN+BH}{BN.BH}=\dfrac{1}{BH}+\dfrac{1}{BN}\) (đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{5-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

a: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{xy}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+x\cdot\sqrt{y}+y\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x\cdot\sqrt{x}+x\cdot\sqrt{y}+y\cdot\sqrt{x}+y\cdot\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\cdot\sqrt{xy}+y\cdot\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(P=\left\lbrack\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right\rbrack:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+x\cdot\sqrt{y}+y\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

nhu nay bn nhe a: \(\left(\right. \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}\)

\(= \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x y}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{x + y}{x y}\)

\(= \frac{2}{\sqrt{x y}} + \frac{x + y}{x y} = \frac{x + y + 2 \sqrt{x y}}{x y} = \frac{\left(\left(\right. \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} \left.\right)\right)^{2}}{x y}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x^{3}} + x \cdot \sqrt{y} + y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y^{3}}}{\sqrt{x^{3} y} + \sqrt{x y^{3}}}\)

\(= \frac{\left(\right. x \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{y} + y \cdot \sqrt{x} + y \cdot \sqrt{y} \left.\right)}{x \cdot \sqrt{x y} + y \cdot \sqrt{x y}} = \frac{\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} \left.\right)}{\sqrt{x y} \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)} = \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x y}}\)

\(P = \left[\right. \left(\right. \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \left.\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \left]\right. : \left(\right. \frac{\sqrt{x^{3}} + x \cdot \sqrt{y} + y \cdot \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y^{3}}}{\sqrt{x^{3} y} + \sqrt{x y^{3}}} \left.\right)\)

\(= \frac{\left(\left(\right. \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} \left.\right)\right)^{2}}{x y} : \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x y}} = \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x y}}\)

Bài 2: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{1}{a}<>\frac{a}{1}\)

=>\(a^2<>1\)

=>a∉{1;-1](1)

\(\begin{cases}ax+y=3a\\ x+ay=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x+a\left(3a-ax\right)=2a+1\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=3a-a\cdot x\\ x+3a^2-a^2\cdot x=2a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3a-ax\\ x\left(1-a^2\right)=2a+1-3a^2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3a^2+2a+1}{1-a^2}=\frac{3a^2-2a-1}{a^2-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{3a+1}{a+1}\\ y=3a-a\cdot\frac{3a+1}{a+1}=\frac{3a^2+3a-3a^2-a}{a+1}=\frac{2a}{a+1}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\begin{cases}3a+1\vdots a+1\\ 2a\vdots a+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3a+3-2\vdots a+1\\ 2a+2-2\vdots a+1\end{cases}\)

=>-2⋮a+1

=>a+1∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>a∈{0;-2;1;-3}

Kết hợp (1), ta có: a∈{0;-2;-3}

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x>=y

\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{12}}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \frac12\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}\right)=3\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=14\\ \sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}=10\\ \sqrt{\frac{x-y}{3}}=4\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{2}=100\\ \frac{x-y}{3}=16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=200\\ x-y=48\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{200+48}{2}=\frac{248}{2}=124\\ y=200-124=76\end{cases}\) (nhận)

ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-1;-2}

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{x^2-x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2+3x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+4}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x^2-x-2}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}=\frac{1}{x^2+4}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+4}\)

=>\(\frac{x+2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+4}\)

=>\(2x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

=>\(2x^3+8x=x^3-4x-x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3+x^2+12x-4=0\)

=>x≃0,32(nhận)