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1) \(x^3-x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x.2+2^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 43
=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3
b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x
=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0
=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0
=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0
=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0
=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2
=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0
=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0
=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)
f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2 + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)
a) x³ - 7x + 6 = 0
x³ - x - 6x + 6 = 0
(x³ - x) - (6x - 6) = 0
x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6] = 0
(x - 1)(x² + x - 6) = 0
(x - 1)(x² - 2x + 3x - 6) = 0
(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) + (3x - 6)] = 0
(x - 1)[x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2)] = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoăkc x + 3 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 1; x = 2
a: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
=>\(x^3-x-6x+6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0
=>(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
=>\(x^4+5x^2-x^2-5=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-1=0\)
=>\(x^2=1\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+1=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-1\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(x^2+6x-x-6=0\)
=>x(x+6)-(x+6)=0
=>(x+6)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
e: \(x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)
=>x(x-4)+5(x-4)=0
=>(x-4)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
f: \(x^2-10x+2x-20=0\)
=>x(x-10)+2(x-10)=0
=>(x-10)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-10=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
g: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)=0\)
TH1: x-1=0
=>x=1
TH2: \(x^3-x-1=0\)
=>x≃1,32
h: \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^3+1=0\)
=>\(x^3=-1\)
=>x=-1
i: \(x^2-9+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3x-5)=0
=>(x+3)(x-3+3x-5)=0
=>(x+3)(4x-8)=0
=>4(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
j: \(64x^2-9+8x+3=0\)
=>(8x+3)(8x-3)+(8x+3)=0
=>(8x+3)(8x-3+1)=0
=>(8x+3)(8x-2)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+3=0\\ 8x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac38\\ x=\frac28=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)
a) ( 4x - 1 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2\right\}\)
b) 4x2 - 12x = 0
<=> 4x ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
c) ( x - 5 )4 + 25 - x2 = 0
( x - 5 ) 4 + ( 5 - x ) ( 5 + x ) = 0
( x - 5 ) ( 4 + 5 + x ) = 0
( x - 5 ) ( 9 + x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\9+x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;5\right\}\)
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Lần sau đăng thì chia thành nhiều câu hỏi nhé
\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
a, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(5x^2=20x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
e, \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};3\)
f, \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a) x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 5 ) = 6
⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 5x = 6
⇔ 6x = 6
⇔ x = 1
b) 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ 2x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1/2
c) x2 - 1/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1/2 )( x + 1/2 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d) 5x2 = 20x
⇔ 5x2 - 20x = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 9 - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
f) 4x2 - 25 = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 )
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )(-2) = 0
⇔ 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = 5/2
\(x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
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