ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)\(;\)\(x\ne y\)

\(a)\) \(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{2y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\)

\(b)\)

+) Với \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Mà \(x\ne0\) ( ĐKXĐ ) nên \(x=1\)

+) Với \(\left|y+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=3\)

Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-3}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{15}{4}\)

Vậy ... 

Cảm ơn nè <3 

\(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left[\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}-xy-\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(-\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(=-\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=-\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(-\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(=4\)

Vậy giá trị bt ko phụ thuộc vào biến

bn có thể giải thích rõ hơn tại sao lại bằng 4 được không? Dù gì thì cx cảm ơn bn đã tl câu hỏi của mk

đăng lên làm j z

\(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(=9x\)

Thay x=15 \(\Rightarrow A=9.15=135\)

\(B=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2-5xy^3\)

\(=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x=1/2 ; y=2 vào B \(\Rightarrow19.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-11\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^3-8\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=19-44-1\)

\(=-26\)

\(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}-\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\right)\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x^2y-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2-xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

\(A=\frac{2y+x-y}{xy}\)

\(A=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)

Với đk trên ta có:

P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)