Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(2x=5y.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\) và \(x.y=90.\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(x.y=90\)

=> \(5k.2k=90\)

=> \(10k^2=90\)

=> \(k^2=90:10\)

=> \(k^2=9\)

=> \(k=\pm3.\)

TH1: \(k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.5=15\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(k=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).5=-15\\y=\left(-3\right).2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(15;6\right),\left(-15;-6\right).\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x.y=20.\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(x.y=20\)

=> \(4k.5k=20\)

=> \(20k^2=20\)

=> \(k^2=20:20\)

=> \(k^2=1\)

=> \(k=\pm1.\)

TH1: \(k=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.4=4\\y=1.5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(k=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;5\right),\left(-4;-5\right).\)

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a, (3x+1)³=-27                    b, (1/2.2^x+4.2^x ) = 9.25

=> ( 3x+1)³=(-3)³                    => [ 2^x.(1/2+4 ) ]=9.25                                c, ( 3x-2)⁵= - 243

=> 3x+1=-3                       => 2^x.9/2 = 225                                           => ( 3x-2)⁵=(-3)⁵

=>3x=-4                            => 2^x        = 225:9/2                                     => 3x-2=-3

=>  x = -4/3                       => 2^x       = 50 (ko có trường hợp nào )         => 3x= -1

                                                                                                            => x=-1/3

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(x^2-y^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25k^2-16k^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=4k=4.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=4k=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

#)Giải :

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x² - y² = 4 ( x,y > 0 )

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy ...................................................

trả lời 

vậy =5/2

chúc bn 

hc tốt

Nhóm 1: 5x^2y^3;x^2y^3;1/2x^2y^3;x^2y^3

Tổng là 6,5x^2y^3

Nhóm 2: 10x^3y^2;-3x^3y^2;-5x^3y^2

Tổng là 2x^3y^2