a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)

a)A=1+1/2²+1/3²+....+1/100²

      <1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2

b)B=1/2²+1/3²+...+1/2012²

     <1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012

     1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1

a, Ta có :

\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)

cái qq gì

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2}< 6\)

\(\frac{1}{3}< 6\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{1}{63}< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 6\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(#Jen\)

Trao đổi nếu cần

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< 1\)

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)          

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

                .....

\(\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012.2013}\)

Nên \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)

Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.

Hay quá

b, Dãy B có 30 số ta nhóm thành 5 nhóm mỗi nhóm gồm 6 số thì mỗi nhóm đều chia hết cho 63

Ví dụ : 2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6

= 2.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)

= 2.63 chia hết cho 6

=> B chia hết cho 63

Mà 63 = 21.3 nên B chia hết cho 21

a, Có : A = 1 + 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + ....... + 1/50.50

=> A < 1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ...... + 1/49.50

= 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ...... + 1/49 - 1/50

= 1 + 1 - 1/50

= 2 - 1/50 

< 2

=> A < 2

Tk mk nha

Ta có: 1/2² < 1/ 1.2

1/3² < 1/2.3

1/4² < 1/3.4

....

1/ 100² < 1/ 99.100

Nên A< 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100

= 1- 1/2+1/2 -1/3+1/3 -1/4+...+1/99-1/100

= 1- 1/100

<1 Vậy A><1. >

Ma 1 > 1/100

Vay…

\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}221​+321​+421​+...+10021​<1.21​+2.31​+3.41​+...+99.1001​
=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1=1−21​+21​−31​+31​−41​+...+991​−1001​=1−1001​<1

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \)\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(2\right)\). Từ \((1)\) và \((2)\) ta có:

\(A< B< 1\Leftrightarrow A< 1\) (Điều phải chứng minh)

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(........\)

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

Mà:

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

Vì: \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Nên: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\) (Đpcm)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\)(đpcm)

Vậy A < 1

Ta có : $\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}$

$\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}$

$\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}$
...
$\frac{1}{{2019}^2}<\frac{1}{2018.2019}$

=> $\frac{1}{2^2}$ + $\frac{1}{3^2}$ + ... + $\frac{1}{{20192}^{}}$ <