Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^6=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^6=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (1)

Ta lại có : \(\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (đpcm)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (1)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\) (đpcm)

Đặt 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

a)

Sửa đề nhá : 

\(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=\frac{k\left(3b+2d\right)}{\left(3b+2d\right)}=k\)(1)

\(\frac{2a+5c}{2b+5d}=\frac{2bk+5dk}{2b+5d}=\frac{k\left(2b+5d\right)}{2b+5d}=k\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

=> \(\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\frac{2a+5c}{2b+5d}\)

b)

\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3k^3}{b^3}=k^3\)(3)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{k^3\left(b+d\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=k^3\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) 

=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}\)

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{5a^2}{5c^2}=\frac{7b^2}{7d^2}\)

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN :
 \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{5a^2}{5c^2}=\frac{7b^2}{7d^2}=\frac{5a^2-7b^2}{5c^2-7d^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{5a^2-7b^2}{5c^2-7d^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\) (theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức)

Áp dụng tính chất cơ bản của phân số: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{5a^2}{5c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{7b^2}{7d^2}\) (*)

Từ (*) theo t/c tỉ dãy số bằng nhau. Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{5a^2-7b^2}{5c^2-7a^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)(1)

Thay (1) vào ta có :

\(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3\left(kb\right)^2+\left(kd\right)^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3k^2b^2+k^2+d^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\)(1)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(kb+kd\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) => đpcm