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x=2022
=>x+1=2023
A=x^50-x^49(x+1)+x^48(x+1)-...+x^2(x+1)-x(x+1)+x+2
=x^50-x^50-x^49+x^49+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+2
=2
\(A=x^5-70x^4-70x^3-70x^2-70x+34\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+34\)
\(A=x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+34\)
\(A=71+34\)
\(A=105\)
\(1,\left(x+2022\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2021x-2022\left(B\right)\\ 2,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\left(A\right)\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)
mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)
thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
Thay x = 20 vào biểu thức B ta có
\(B=x^6-x.x^5-x.x^4-x.x^3-x.x^2-x.x+3\)
\(=x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+3\)
\(=-20^2\left(20^3+20^2+20+1\right)+3\)
\(=-400\left(8000+400+20+1\right)+3\)
\(=-400.8421+3\)
\(=-3368397\)
ta có biểu thức:
x⁵ − 2023x⁴ − 2023x³ − 2023x² − 2023x − 2010
thay x = 2024.
cách tính hợp lí: đặt 2024 = 2023 + 1
gọi a = 2023
-> x = a + 1
thay vào:
p(x) = (a + 1)⁵ − a(a + 1)⁴ − a(a + 1)³ − a(a + 1)² − a(a + 1) − 2010
thay a = 2023, ta được kết quả là 14
vậy p(2024) = 14
Khi x=2024 nên x-1=2023
\(x^5-2023x^4-2023x^3-2023x^2-2023x-2010\)
\(=x^5-x^4\left(x-1\right)-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-2010\)
\(=x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-2010\)
=x-2010
=2024-2010
=14